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Technology Procurement

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AlabamaAlabama

Entity:

State Central Procurement Office

Citation:

AL ST § 41-16-72

Citation Language:

Any other provision of law notwithstanding, the procurement of professional services by any agency, department, board, bureau, commission, authority, public corporation, or instrumentality of the State of Alabama shall be conducted through the following selection process: (1)a. Except as otherwise provided herein, attorneys retained to represent the state in litigation shall be appointed by the Attorney General in consultation with the Governor from a listing of attorneys maintained by the Attorney General. All attorneys interested in representing the State of Alabama may apply and shall be included on the listing. The selection of the attorney or law firm shall be based upon the level of skill, experience, and expertise required in the litigation and the fees charged by the attorney or law firm shall be taken into consideration so that the State of Alabama receives the best representation for the funds paid. Fees shall be negotiated and approved by the Governor in consultation with the Attorney General. Maximum fees paid for legal representation that does not involve a contingency fee contract as defined in subparagraph f.1. of subdivision (1), may be established by executive order of the Governor. Nothing in this article and nothing in Chapter 15 of Title 36 modifies or repeals the exclusive authority of the governing boards of the public institutions of higher education or public pension funds to direct and control litigation involving their respective universities or public pension fund and to employ and retain legal counsel of their own choice, consistent with their broad powers of management and control set forth in Chapters 47-56 of Title 16 and in the constitution, Chapter 25 of Title 16, and Chapter 27 of Title 36, respectively. Provided further, nothing in this article modifies or repeals the authority of the Attorney General to direct and control litigation involving the state or any agency, department, or instrumentality of the state, or the authority of the Governor to appear in civil cases in which the state is interested. b. Attorneys retained by any state purchasing entity to render nonlitigation legal services shall be selected by such entity from a listing of attorneys maintained by the Legal Advisor to the Governor. All attorneys interested in representing any purchasing state entity may apply and shall be included on the listing. The selection of the attorney or law firm shall be based upon the level of skill, experience, and expertise required for the services, but the fees charged by the attorney or law firm shall be taken into consideration so that such state entity shall receive the best representation for the funds paid. Fees for such services shall be negotiated by the state entity requiring the services and shall be subject to the review and approval of the Governor or the Director of Finance when so designated by the Governor. c. This article shall not apply to the appointment by a court of attorneys or experts. d. This article shall not apply to the retention of experts by the state for the purposes of litigation, or avoidance of litigation. e. Nothing in this article shall be construed as altering or amending the Governor's authority to retain attorneys pursuant to Section 36-13-2, however, the Governor shall select such attorneys from three proposals received from attorneys included on the listing maintained by the Attorney General. f.1. For the purposes of this paragraph, the following terms shall have the following meanings: (i) Contingency Fee Contract. An agreement, express or implied, for litigation legal services of an attorney or attorneys, including any associated counsel, under which compensation is contingent in whole or in part upon the successful accomplishment or disposition of the subject matter of the agreement. The payment may be in an amount which either is fixed or is to be determined under a formula. (ii) Contracting Agency. The Governor, Attorney General, or director of a state agency, department, bureau, commission, authority, public corporation, or instrumentality of the State of Alabama that seeks to enter a contingency fee contract. 2. The state may not enter into a contingency fee contract with any attorney or law firm unless the contracting agency makes a written determination prior to entering into a contingency fee contract that contingency fee representation is both cost-effective and in the public interest. Any written determination shall include specific findings for each of the following factors: (i) Whether there exists sufficient and appropriate legal and financial resources within the state to handle the matter without a contingency contract. (ii) The expected time and labor required; the novelty, complexity, and difficulty of the questions involved; and the skill requisite to perform the attorney services properly. (iii) The geographic area where the attorney services are to be provided. (iv) The amount of experience desired for the particular kind of attorney services to be provided and the nature of the private attorney's experience with similar issues or cases. 3. The state may not enter into a contingency fee contract that provides for the private attorney to receive an aggregate contingency fee calculated from the gross recovery resulting from a judgment or settlement in each action, exclusive of expenses, in excess of: (i) Twenty-two percent of any recovery of up to ten million dollars ($10,000,000); plus (ii) Twenty percent of any portion of such recovery between ten million dollars ($10,000,000) and twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000); plus (iii) Sixteen percent of any portion of such recovery between twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000) and fifty million dollars ($50,000,000); plus (iv) Twelve percent of any portion of such recovery between fifty million dollars ($50,000,000) and seventy-five million dollars ($75,000,000); plus (v) Eight percent of any portion of such recovery between seventy-five million dollars ($75,000,000) and one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000); plus (vi) Seven and one-tenth (7.1) percent of any portion of such recovery exceeding one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000). (vii) The aggregate fee paid to contingency fee counsel shall not exceed seventy-five million dollars ($75,000,000) per action. 4. All litigation expenses incurred by the private attorney shall be paid or reimbursed upon approval on a monthly basis upon presentation of documentation of the expenses to the contracting agency. 5. The Attorney General may certify in writing to the Governor that, in the opinion of the Attorney General, an issue affecting the public health, safety, convenience, or economic welfare of the State of Alabama exists that justifies that the contingency fee limitations set forth in subparagraph 3 be suspended in the case of a particular contingency fee contract. Upon receipt of the written certification, the Governor, by the issuance of an Executive Order, may waive the limitations with respect to the specified contingency fee contract. 6. The state may not enter into a contract for contingency fee attorney services unless all of the following requirements are met throughout the contract period and any extensions thereof: (i) A government attorney or attorneys retains complete control over the course and conduct of the case. (ii) A government attorney with supervisory authority is personally involved in overseeing the litigation. (iii) A government attorney or attorneys retains veto power over any decisions made by a private attorney. (iv) After giving reasonable notice to the contingency fee counsel, any defendant that is the subject of the litigation may contact the lead government attorney or attorneys directly unless directed to do otherwise by the lead government attorney for the litigation matter. Contingency fee counsel shall have the right to participate in such discussions with the lead government attorney or attorneys unless, after consultation with contingency fee counsel, the lead government attorney agrees to such discussions without contingency fee counsel being present. (v) A government attorney with supervisory authority for the case shall attend all settlement conferences. (vi) Decisions regarding settlement of the case shall be reserved exclusively to the discretion of the government attorney or attorneys and the state. 7. The Attorney General shall develop a standard addendum to every contract for contingent fee attorney services that shall be used in all cases, describing in detail what is expected of both the contracted private attorney and the state, including, without limitation, the requirements listed in subparagraph 6. 8. Copies of any executed contingency fee contract and the contracting agency's written determination to enter into a contingency fee contract with the private attorney and any payment of any contingency fees shall be posted online pursuant to Section 41-4-65(b). 9. Any private attorney under contract to provide services to the state on a contingency fee basis, from the inception of the contract until at least four years after the contract expires or is terminated, shall maintain detailed current records, including documentation of all time records, expenses, disbursements, charges, credits, underlying receipts and invoices, and other financial transactions that concern the provision of the attorney services. The private attorney shall make all the records available for inspection and copying upon request by the Governor, Attorney General, or contracting agency. In addition, the private attorney shall maintain detailed contemporaneous time records for the attorneys and paralegals working on the contract in increments not greater than 1/10 of an hour and shall promptly provide these records to the Governor, Attorney General, or contracting agency, upon request. 10. Any contingency fee paid to a private attorney or law firm shall be paid from the State Treasury from the funds recovered as a result of the contingent fee contract within thirty days of receipt thereof unless ordered to do otherwise by a court with jurisdiction over the litigation subject to the contingency contract. (2) Physicians retained to provide medical services to the state shall be selected by the purchasing state entity from a list of qualified physicians maintained by the Alabama Medical Licensure Commission. All physicians interested in providing medical services to the State of Alabama may apply and shall be included on the listing. (3) Professional services of architects, landscape architects, engineers, land surveyors, geoscience, and other similar professionals shall be procured in accordance with competitive, qualification-based selection policies and procedures. Selection shall be based on factors to be developed by the procuring state entity which may include, among others, the following: a. Specialized expertise, capabilities, and technical competence, as demonstrated by the proposed approach and methodology to meet project requirements. b. Resources available to perform the work, including any specialized services within the specified time limits for the project. c. Record of past performance, quality of work, ability to meet schedules, cost control, and contract administration. d. Availability to and familiarity with the project locale. e. Proposed project management techniques. f. Ability and proven history in handling special project contracts. Notice of need for professional services shall be widely disseminated to the professional community in a full and open manner. Procuring state entities shall evaluate such professionals that respond to the notice of need based on such state entity's qualification-based selection process criteria. Any such procuring state entity shall then make a good faith effort to negotiate a contract for professional services from the selected professional after first discussing and refining the scope of services for the project with such professional. Where the Alabama Building Commission has set a fee schedule for the professional services sought, fees shall not exceed the schedule without approval of the Director of the Alabama Building Commission and the Governor. (4) The Director of Finance, through the Division of Purchasing of the Department of Finance, shall establish and maintain lists of professional service providers, other than those specifically named in this section, which may be required from time to time by any state agency, department, board, bureau, commission, authority, public corporation, or instrumentality. When such professional services are needed, the purchasing state entity shall solicit proposals from the professional service providers desiring to receive requests for proposals. The purchasing state entity shall select the professional service provider that best meets the needs of the purchasing entity as expressed in the request for proposals. Price shall be taken into consideration. In the event the fees paid to the selected professional service provider exceed by 10 percent the professional service fee offered by the lowest qualified proposal, the reasons for selecting a professional service provider must be stated in writing, signed by the director of the purchasing state entity, and made a part of the selection record. (5) Contracts for professional services shall be limited only to that portion of a contract relating to the professional service provided. Goods purchased by the state in conjunction with the contract for professional services shall be purchased pursuant to Section 41-16-20. (6) Should an emergency affecting the public health, safety, convenience, or the economic welfare of the State of Alabama so declared in writing under oath to the Governor and the Attorney General by the state entity requiring the professional services arise, the professional services required to alleviate the emergency situation may be procured from any qualified professional service provider without following the process or procedure required by this article. (7) The process set forth herein for the selection of professional service providers shall not apply to the Legislature, the Alabama State Port Authority, or to colleges and universities governed by a board of trustees or by the Department of Postsecondary Education. The State Department of Education shall not be subject to the provisions of this article, requiring the process set forth herein for the selection of professional service providers, except for the future acquisition of professional services in support of computer technology on a statewide basis which exceeds the amount of expenditures set forth within this chapter. However, if a state agency or department is able to provide the necessary computer networking services, then the services shall be provided by the agency or department without being contracted to an outside provider. In the event the State Department of Education has intervened into the financial operations of a local board of education, the State Department of Education shall follow the provisions of law applicable to local boards of education for services related to the local board of education subject to intervention. The Alabama Medicaid Agency shall not be subject to the provisions of this article requiring the process set forth herein for the selection of professional service providers for contracts with physicians, pharmacists, dentists, optometrists, opticians, nurses, and other health professionals which involve only service on agency task forces, boards, or committees. (8) Under any contract letting process in this section, all requests for proposals from any state entity purchasing professional services shall be sent to all professional service providers regardless of race that have notified the state of their interest in receiving state business. (9) Under any contract letting process in this section, all lists containing professional service providers and contractors for contracts under the provisions of this article shall seek the racial and ethnic diversity of the state.

AlaskaAlaska

Entity:

State Central Procurement Office

Citation:

AS 36.30.005 (a), AS 36.30.010 (a), AS 36.30.015 (b)

Citation Language:

AS 36.30.005 (a)Except as otherwise provided, all rights, powers, duties, and authority relating to the procurement of supplies, services, and professional services, and the control over supplies, services, and professional services vested in or exercised by an agency on January 1, 1988, are transferred to the commissioner of administration and to the chief procurement officer. Authority granted under this subsection shall be exercised in accordance with this chapter. AS 36.30.010 (a) The commissioner shall appoint to the partially exempt service the chief procurement officer of the state. The chief procurement officer must have at least five years of prior experience in public procurement, including large scale procurement of supplies, services, or professional services, and must be a person with demonstrated executive and organizational ability. The chief procurement officer may be removed by the commissioner only for cause. The term of office of the chief procurement officer is six years. AS 36.30.015 (b) The commissioner of administration may delegate to an agency the authority to contract for and manage services, professional services, and supplies. Notwithstanding delegation of authority under this subsection, an agency's exercise of the authority is governed by this chapter and regulations adopted by the commissioner under this chapter. Before delegating authority to an agency under this subsection, the commissioner shall make a written determination that the agency is capable of implementing the delegated authority.

ArizonaArizona

Entity:

Other

Citation:

AZ ST § 41-2513

Citation Language:

A. For the purpose of procuring the services of clergy, certified public accountants, legal counsel pursuant to § 41-192, subsection D, physicians or dentists as defined by the laws of this state, any state governmental unit may act as a purchasing agency and contract on its own behalf for such services, subject to this chapter and rules adopted by the director. B. In accordance with § 41-192, subsection D and notwithstanding any contrary statute, no contract for the services of legal counsel may be awarded without the approval of the attorney general. C. The auditor general shall approve state agency contracting for financial and compliance auditing services except if specific statutory authority is otherwise provided. The auditor general shall ensure that such contract audits are conducted in accordance with generally accepted governmental auditing standards. An audit shall not be accepted until it has been approved by the auditor general. D. The department may approve all information technology purchases exceeding twenty-five thousand dollars for a budget unit as defined in § 18-101. Purchases shall not be artificially divided to avoid review. E. Payment for any services, including those services described in subsections A, B and C of this section, procured under this chapter shall not be made unless pursuant to a fully approved written contract.

Comments:

Excluding Statutory Exempt Agencies, Boards and Commissions, the SPO releases Delegation of Authority to Agencies, Boards and Commissions

ArkansasArkansas

Entity:

Other

Citation:

AR ST § 19-11-223

Citation Language:

(a)(1) In addition to establishing a state contract for those commodities, technical and general services, and professional and consultant services within the exclusive jurisdiction of the State Procurement Director under § 19-11-222, the director may award a mandatory state contract for other commodities, technical and general services, and professional and consultant services when the director determines that combining the collective purchasing power of the state would be beneficial to the state. (2) The director shall submit a mandatory state contract that is not for commodities or services within the exclusive jurisdiction of the director to the Legislative Council or, if the General Assembly is in session, to the Joint Budget Committee, for review. (b)(1) Unless an exemption is approved by the director under subdivision (b)(2) of this section, a state agency that requires commodities, technical and general services, and professional and consultant services that are under a mandatory state contract shall procure these commodities, technical and general services, and professional and consultant services exclusively under the mandatory state contract. (2)(A) Except as provided in § 19-11-233, the director may approve an exemption from a mandatory state contract awarded under this section only if the state agency demonstrates that substantial savings will likely be effected by purchasing outside of the mandatory state contract. (B)(i) Approval of an exemption from a mandatory state contract under this section shall be in writing. (ii) Denial of a request for an exemption from a mandatory state contract under this section is not required to be in writing. (c) All contracts concerning commodities, technical and general services, and professional and consultant services shall disclose a projected total cost, including without limitation expenditures that may be incurred under all available periods of extension if the extensions were executed. (d) The director shall: (1) Identify and prioritize opportunities for awarding mandatory state contracts under this section; (2) Conduct mandatory state contract procurements under this section that would produce savings for the state; (3) Attempt to invite the participation of the potentially affected state agencies in the development and evaluation of a mandatory state contract procurement; (4) Post notice of his or her intent to procure a mandatory state contract on the official website of the Office of State Procurement; and (5)(A) Promote the use of mandatory state contracts among county and city governments, including without limitation making information about the mandatory state contracts readily available and searchable. (B) The director shall adopt rules to include any necessary conditions, reporting, or document retention standards related to the director's duty to promote mandatory state contract use under this subsection.

Comments:

The Office of State Procurement shares (with another agency) overlapping statutory authority and oversight over all such purchases over $10,000 by non-exempt agencies *For public link command F "19-11-223." in PDF*

CaliforniaCalifornia

Entity:

State Central Procurement Office

Citation:

CA PUB CONT § 12103.5

Citation Language:

For those information technology purchases for which the Department of General Services or the Department of Technology determines that a request for proposal (RFP) is appropriate, the controlling department, as specified under Section 12100, shall identify and document the following, with respect to information technology procurements, prior to releasing the RFP: (a) Identify the legislative mandate, state business, or operational reason for the information technology procurement. (b) Identify the existing business processes currently used to accomplish the legislative mandate, state business, or operational reason. (c) Identify the most important priorities for the information technology project to accomplish. (d) Identify what current technology is being used and how it is being used. (e) If the data used in a proposed information technology system comes from multiple sources, identify the existing business processes or technical systems that produce and maintain the source data to ensure interoperability. (f) Identify how the new information technology project leverages existing technology investments while accomplishing its business objectives.

ColoradoColorado

Entity:

Governor's Office of Information Technology

Citation:

CO ST § 24-37.5-101

Citation Language:

(1) The general assembly hereby finds and declares that: (a) Communication and information resources in the various agencies of state government are valuable strategic assets belonging to the people of Colorado that must be managed accordingly; (a.5) It is imperative that the long-term sustainability and eventual retirement of information technology systems be considered when initiating a major information technology project and that project plans include the various components that will result in project success; (b) Technological and theoretical advances in the area of communication and information use are recent in origin, immense in scope and complexity, and progressing rapidly; (c) The nature of these advances presents Colorado with the opportunity to provide higher quality, more timely, and more cost-effective governmental services; (d) Agencies independently acquire uncoordinated and duplicative information resource technologies that are more appropriately acquired as part of a coordinated effort for maximum cost effectiveness and use; (e) The sharing of communication and information resource technologies among agencies is often the most cost-effective method of providing the highest quality and most timely governmental services that would otherwise be cost prohibitive; (f) Considerations of both cost and the need for the transfer of information among the various agencies and branches of state government in the most timely and useful form possible require a uniform policy and coordinated system for the use and acquisition of communication and information resource technologies; and (g) It is the policy of this state to coordinate and direct the use of communication and information resources technologies by state agencies and to provide as soon as possible the most cost-effective and useful retrieval and exchange of information both within and among the various state agencies and branches of government and from the state agencies and branches of government to the people of Colorado. To that end, the office of information technology is created.

ConnecticutConnecticut

Entity:

State Central Procurement Office

Citation:

CT ST § 4e-4

Citation Language:

Except as otherwise provided in the general statutes, the board shall have the following authority and responsibilities with respect to procurements by state contracting agencies: (a) Recommend the repeal of repetitive, conflicting or obsolete statutes concerning state procurement; (b) Review and make recommendations concerning proposed legislation and regulations concerning procurement, management, control, and disposal of any and all supplies, services, and construction to be procured by the state, including, but not limited to: (1) Conditions and procedures for delegation of procurement authority; (2) Prequalification, suspension, debarment and reinstatement of prospective bidders and contractors; (3) Small purchase procedures; (4) Conditions and procedures for the procurement of perishables and items for resale; (5) Conditions and procedures for the use of source selection methods authorized by statutes and regulations concerning procurement; (6) Conditions and procedures for the use of emergency procurements; (7) Conditions and procedures for the selection of contractors by processes or methods that restrict full and open competition; (8) The opening or rejection of bids and offers, and waiver of errors in bids and offers; (9) Confidentiality of technical data and trade secrets submitted by actual or prospective bidders; (10) Partial, progressive and multiple awards; (11) Supervision of storerooms and inventories, including determination of appropriate stock levels and the management, transfer, sale or other disposal of publicly-owned supplies; (12) Definitions and classes of contractual services and procedures for acquiring such services; (13) Regulations providing for conducting cost and price analysis; (14) Use of payment and performance bonds; (15) Guidelines for use of cost principles in negotiations, adjustments and settlements; and (16) Identification of procurement best practices; (c) Adopt regulations, pursuant to chapter 54,1 to carry out the provisions of statutes concerning procurement, in order to facilitate consistent application of the law and require the implementation of procurement best practices; (d) Make recommendations with regard to information systems for state procurement including, but not limited to, data element and design and the State Contracting Portal; (e) Develop a guide to state statutes and regulations concerning procurement, for use by all state contracting agencies; (f) Assist state contracting agencies in complying with the statutes and regulations concerning procurement by providing guidance, models, advice and practical assistance to state contracting agency staff relating to: (1) Buying the best service at the best price, (2) properly selecting contractors, and (3) drafting contracts that achieve state goals of accountability, transparency and results based outcomes and to protect taxpayers' interest; (g) Train and oversee the agency procurement officer of each state contracting agency and any contracting officers thereunder; (h) Review and certify, on or after January 1, 2009, that a state contracting agency's procurement processes are in compliance with statutes and regulations concerning procurement by: (1) Establishing procurement and project management education and training criteria and certification procedures for agency procurement officers and contracting officers. All agency procurement officers and contracting officers designated under this provision shall be required to maintain the certification in good standing at all times while performing procurement functions; (2) Approving an ethics training course, in consultation with the Office of State Ethics, including, but not limited to, state employees involved in procurement and for state contractors and substantial subcontractors who are prequalified pursuant to chapter 58a.2 Such ethics training course may be developed and provided by the Office of State Ethics or by any person, firm or corporation provided such course is approved by the State Contracting Standards Board; (i) Recertify each state contracting agency's procurement processes, triennially, and provide agencies with notice of any certification deficiency and exercise those powers authorized by section 4e-34, 4e-39 or 4e-40, as applicable, if a determination of noncompliance is made; (j) Define the contract data reporting requirements to the board for state agencies concerning information on: (1) The number and type of state contracts of each state contracting agency currently in effect state-wide; (2) the term and dollar value of such contracts; (3) a list of client agencies; (4) a description of services purchased under such contracts; (5) contractor names; (6) an evaluation of contractor performance, including, but not limited to records pertaining to the suspension or disqualification of contractors, and assuring such information is available on the State Contracting Portal; and (7) a list of contracts and contractors awarded without full and open competition stating the reasons for and identifying the approving authority; and (k) Provide the Governor and the joint standing committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to government administration with recommendations concerning the statutes and regulations concerning procurement.

DelawareDelaware

Entity:

Other

Citation:

Executive Order 18

Citation Language:

WHEREAS, timely and consistent publication of public information and data is an essential component of an open, accountable and effective government; and WHEREAS, the State of Delaware possesses information to conduct state business that could benefit the public, enhance research and improve economic growth; WHEREAS, the State of Delaware has implemented an Open Data Portal and will continue to expand the data being made available; WHEREAS, the State of Delaware should continue to promote sharing data among state agencies, when appropriate and permissible, to make state business more efficient and effective; and WHEREAS, it is in the interest of this State to increase public awareness and access to data and information created by and available from State departments and agencies, enhance government transparency and accountability, encourage public engagement, and stimulate innovation with the development of new analyses or applications based on the unique data provided by the State. NOW, THEREFORE, I, JOHN C. CARNEY, by virtue of the authority vested in me as Governor of the State of Delaware, do hereby DECLARE and ORDER the following: 1. The Delaware Open Data Council (hereinafter, the “Council”) is hereby continued, with modified membership, powers and duties as set forth herein. 2. The Council shall be responsible for establishing and recommending standards and policies to the Department of Technology and Information (“DTI”) and the sixteen cabinet departments and agencies (“Executive Branch Agencies” or “Agencies”) concerning a statewide data strategy and strategic plan, open data and the integration of data systems for information sharing among Executive Branch Agencies. 3. The Council shall consist of the following: a. The State Chief Information Officer, who shall serve as co-chair; b. The Director of the Government Information Center who shall serve as co-chair; c. The Director of the Office of Management and Budget; d. The Secretary of the Department of Health and Social Services; e. The Secretary of State; f. The Secretary of the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control; g. The Secretary of the Department of Services for Children, Youth and Their Families; h. The Secretary of the Department of Transportation; i. The Secretary of Education; j. The Commissioner of the Department of Correction; k. The Secretary of the Department of Finance; l. The Secretary of the Department of Safety and Homeland Security; m. The Secretary of the Department of Agriculture; n. The Secretary of the Department of Labor; o. The Secretary of the Department of Human Resources; p. The Director of the Delaware State Housing Authority; q. The Adjutant General of the Delaware National Guard; and r. The Governor’s Chief of Staff. 4. Members serving by virtue of position may appoint a designee from within their office or Agency to serve in their stead and at their pleasure. 5. The Council may establish subcommittees to focus on specific subject areas or issues. 6. The Council shall develop an Open Data Action Plan, which should outline the data targeted for inclusion in the Open Data Portal in the upcoming year. The Council shall update the Open Data Action Plan at least annually. The Council may develop data sharing agreements, data classification policies, and open data guidelines. 7. Each Executive Branch Agency shall provide to the Council an inventory of all datasets that the Agency can or may be able to include in the Open Data Portal by September 30, 2018. 8. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each Executive Branch Agency shall make an effort to publish all datasets identified in the inventory on the Open Data Portal by December 31, 2020. 9. State entities, bodies and instrumentalities not included in the definition of Executive Branch Agencies, including entities headed by independently elected Constitutional officers, counties, municipalities and the legislative and judicial branches of state government, are encouraged to work with the Council to identify data in their possession that may be appropriate for inclusion on the Delaware Open Data Portal. The Council is encouraged to provide technical assistance to any such entity that, subject to obtaining any approval required by law, chooses to participate in the Delaware Open Data Portal. 10. Executive Order Number 57, dated January 27, 2016, is hereby rescinded. This Executive Order shall take effect immediately.

Comments:

State Central Procurement Office with Department of Technology and Information (DTI) as identified by Executive Order 18

District of ColumbiaDistrict of Columbia

Entity:

Other

Citation:

DC CODE § 2-352.01

Citation Language:

(a)(1) There is established as an independent agency the Office of Contracting and Procurement, which shall be administered by the Chief Procurement Officer. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, OCP, through the CPO, shall have the exclusive authority to administer the provisions of this chapter. (2) Repealed. (3) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this subsection, until October 1, 2015, the following agencies, through their chief procurement officers, shall exercise the duties of the CPO for their respective agencies: (A) The Department of Disability Services; and (B) The Department of Behavioral Health, if a court order no longer requires the agency to be exempt from the CPO's authority. (4) The CPO may delegate contracting authority to employees of an agency, including OCP, or another instrumentality. (5) Agencies and instrumentalities subject to this chapter shall determine their requirements for goods and services and administering awarded contracts. (b) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, the following agencies shall not be subject to the authority of the CPO, but shall conduct procurements in accordance with the provisions of this chapter: (1) The Office of the Chief Financial Officer; (1A) The Tax Revision Commission, pursuant to § 2-354.07; (1B) The Office of the Attorney General; (2) The University of the District of Columbia; (3) The District of Columbia Housing Authority; (4) The District of Columbia Public Library; (5) The District of Columbia Public Schools; (6) The Child and Family Services Agency, until such time as a court order no longer requires the agency to be exempt from the CPO's authority; (7) Repealed. (8) The Public Service Commission; (9) The Office of the People's Counsel; (10) The Criminal Justice Coordinating Council; (11) The Department of General Services; and (12) The Criminal Code Reform Commission. (c) The Office of the Attorney General and the Inspector General may contract for the services of accountants, lawyers, and other experts when they determine and state in writing that good reason exists why the services should be procured independently of the Chief Procurement Officer. (d) Except regarding agencies exempted in § 2-351.05(c) and subsection (b) of this section and roads, bridges, other transportation systems, and facilities and structures appurtenant to roads, bridges, and other transportation systems, the Department of General Services shall have procurement authority for: (1) Construction and related services under subchapter VI of this chapter; and (2) Facilities maintenance and operation services, real estate asset management services, utility contracts, and security services, as set forth in § 10-551.02(5). (e) Except as otherwise provided in § 2-351.05(b), the CPO may review and monitor procurements, including for construction and related services under subchapter VI of this chapter, by any agency, instrumentality, employee, or official exempt under this chapter or authorized to procure independently of OCP. (f) The CPO may conduct procurements and award contracts on behalf of any agency exempt under this chapter or authorized to procure independently of OCP, when requested by the agency to do so. In conducting procurements or awarding contracts, the CPO shall comply with the requirements of this chapter, except as provided in § 2-272.01(e).

Comments:

Several District agencies have procurement authority independent of the CPO

FloridaFlorida

Entity:

State Central Procurement Office

Citation:

FL ST § 282.0051

Citation Language:

(1) The Florida Digital Service has been created within the department to propose innovative solutions that securely modernize state government, including technology and information services, to achieve value through digital transformation and interoperability, and to fully support the cloud-first policy as specified in s. 282.206. The department, through the Florida Digital Service, shall have the following powers, duties, and functions: (a) Develop and publish information technology policy for the management of the state's information technology resources. (b) Develop an enterprise architecture that: 1. Acknowledges the unique needs of the entities within the enterprise in the development and publication of standards and terminologies to facilitate digital interoperability; 2. Supports the cloud-first policy as specified in s. 282.206; and 3. Addresses how information technology infrastructure may be modernized to achieve cloud-first objectives. (c) Establish project management and oversight standards with which state agencies must comply when implementing information technology projects. The department, acting through the Florida Digital Service, shall provide training opportunities to state agencies to assist in the adoption of the project management and oversight standards. To support data-driven decisionmaking, the standards must include, but are not limited to: 1. Performance measurements and metrics that objectively reflect the status of an information technology project based on a defined and documented project scope, cost, and schedule. 2. Methodologies for calculating acceptable variances in the projected versus actual scope, schedule, or cost of an information technology project. 3. Reporting requirements, including requirements designed to alert all defined stakeholders that an information technology project has exceeded acceptable variances defined and documented in a project plan. 4. Content, format, and frequency of project updates. (d) Perform project oversight on all state agency information technology projects that have total project costs of $10 million or more and that are funded in the General Appropriations Act or any other law. The department, acting through the Florida Digital Service, shall report at least quarterly to the Executive Office of the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives on any information technology project that the department identifies as high-risk due to the project exceeding acceptable variance ranges defined and documented in a project plan. The report must include a risk assessment, including fiscal risks, associated with proceeding to the next stage of the project, and a recommendation for corrective actions required, including suspension or termination of the project. (e) Identify opportunities for standardization and consolidation of information technology services that support interoperability and the cloud-first policy, as specified in s. 282.206, and business functions and operations, including administrative functions such as purchasing, accounting and reporting, cash management, and personnel, and that are common across state agencies. The department, acting through the Florida Digital Service, shall biennially on January 1 of each even-numbered year provide recommendations for standardization and consolidation to the Executive Office of the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. (f) Establish best practices for the procurement of information technology products and cloud-computing services in order to reduce costs, increase the quality of data center services, or improve government services. (g) Develop standards for information technology reports and updates, including, but not limited to, operational work plans, project spend plans, and project status reports, for use by state agencies. (h) Upon request, assist state agencies in the development of information technology-related legislative budget requests. (i) Conduct annual assessments of state agencies to determine compliance with all information technology standards and guidelines developed and published by the department and provide results of the assessments to the Executive Office of the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. (j) Provide operational management and oversight of the state data center established pursuant to s. 282.201, which includes: 1. Implementing industry standards and best practices for the state data center's facilities, operations, maintenance, planning, and management processes. 2. Developing and implementing cost-recovery mechanisms that recover the full direct and indirect cost of services through charges to applicable customer entities. Such cost-recovery mechanisms must comply with applicable state and federal regulations concerning distribution and use of funds and must ensure that, for any fiscal year, no service or customer entity subsidizes another service or customer entity. The Florida Digital Service may recommend other payment mechanisms to the Executive Office of the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. Such mechanism may be implemented only if specifically authorized by the Legislature. 3. Developing and implementing appropriate operating guidelines and procedures necessary for the state data center to perform its duties pursuant to s. 282.201. The guidelines and procedures must comply with applicable state and federal laws, regulations, and policies and conform to generally accepted governmental accounting and auditing standards. The guidelines and procedures must include, but need not be limited to: a. Implementing a consolidated administrative support structure responsible for providing financial management, procurement, transactions involving real or personal property, human resources, and operational support. b. Implementing an annual reconciliation process to ensure that each customer entity is paying for the full direct and indirect cost of each service as determined by the customer entity's use of each service. c. Providing rebates that may be credited against future billings to customer entities when revenues exceed costs. d. Requiring customer entities to validate that sufficient funds exist in the appropriate data processing appropriation category or will be transferred into the appropriate data processing appropriation category before implementation of a customer entity's request for a change in the type or level of service provided, if such change results in a net increase to the customer entity's cost for that fiscal year. e. By November 15 of each year, providing to the Office of Policy and Budget in the Executive Office of the Governor and to the chairs of the legislative appropriations committees the projected costs of providing data center services for the following fiscal year. f. Providing a plan for consideration by the Legislative Budget Commission if the cost of a service is increased for a reason other than a customer entity's request made pursuant to sub-subparagraph d. Such a plan is required only if the service cost increase results in a net increase to a customer entity for that fiscal year. g. Standardizing and consolidating procurement and contracting practices. 4. In collaboration with the Department of Law Enforcement, developing and implementing a process for detecting, reporting, and responding to information technology security incidents, breaches, and threats. 5. Adopting rules relating to the operation of the state data center, including, but not limited to, budgeting and accounting procedures, cost-recovery methodologies, and operating procedures. (k) Conduct a market analysis not less frequently than every 3 years beginning in 2021 to determine whether the information technology resources within the enterprise are utilized in the most cost-effective and cost-efficient manner, while recognizing that the replacement of certain legacy information technology systems within the enterprise may be cost prohibitive or cost inefficient due to the remaining useful life of those resources; whether the enterprise is complying with the cloud-first policy specified in s. 282.206; and whether the enterprise is utilizing best practices with respect to information technology, information services, and the acquisition of emerging technologies and information services. Each market analysis shall be used to prepare a strategic plan for continued and future information technology and information services for the enterprise, including, but not limited to, proposed acquisition of new services or technologies and approaches to the implementation of any new services or technologies. Copies of each market analysis and accompanying strategic plan must be submitted to the Executive Office of the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives not later than December 31 of each year that a market analysis is conducted. (l) Recommend other information technology services that should be designed, delivered, and managed as enterprise information technology services. Recommendations must include the identification of existing information technology resources associated with the services, if existing services must be transferred as a result of being delivered and managed as enterprise information technology services. (m) In consultation with state agencies, propose a methodology and approach for identifying and collecting both current and planned information technology expenditure data at the state agency level. (n) 1. Notwithstanding any other law, provide project oversight on any information technology project of the Department of Financial Services, the Department of Legal Affairs, and the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services which has a total project cost of $25 million or more and which impacts one or more other agencies. Such information technology projects must also comply with the applicable information technology architecture, project management and oversight, and reporting standards established by the department, acting through the Florida Digital Service. 2. When performing the project oversight function specified in subparagraph 1., report at least quarterly to the Executive Office of the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives on any information technology project that the department, acting through the Florida Digital Service, identifies as high-risk due to the project exceeding acceptable variance ranges defined and documented in the project plan. The report shall include a risk assessment, including fiscal risks, associated with proceeding to the next stage of the project and a recommendation for corrective actions required, including suspension or termination of the project. (o) If an information technology project implemented by a state agency must be connected to or otherwise accommodated by an information technology system administered by the Department of Financial Services, the Department of Legal Affairs, or the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, consult with these departments regarding the risks and other effects of such projects on their information technology systems and work cooperatively with these departments regarding the connections, interfaces, timing, or accommodations required to implement such projects. (p) If adherence to standards or policies adopted by or established pursuant to this section causes conflict with federal regulations or requirements imposed on an entity within the enterprise and results in adverse action against an entity or federal funding, work with the entity to provide alternative standards, policies, or requirements that do not conflict with the federal regulation or requirement. The department, acting through the Florida Digital Service, shall annually report such alternative standards to the Executive Office of the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. (q) 1. Establish an information technology policy for all information technology-related state contracts, including state term contracts for information technology commodities, consultant services, and staff augmentation services. The information technology policy must include: a. Identification of the information technology product and service categories to be included in state term contracts. b. Requirements to be included in solicitations for state term contracts. c. Evaluation criteria for the award of information technology-related state term contracts. d. The term of each information technology-related state term contract. e. The maximum number of vendors authorized on each state term contract. 2. Evaluate vendor responses for information technology-related state term contract solicitations and invitations to negotiate. 3. Answer vendor questions on information technology-related state term contract solicitations. 4. Ensure that the information technology policy established pursuant to subparagraph 1. is included in all solicitations and contracts that are administratively executed by the department. (r) Recommend potential methods for standardizing data across state agencies which will promote interoperability and reduce the collection of duplicative data. (s) Recommend open data technical standards and terminologies for use by the enterprise. (t) Ensure that enterprise information technology solutions are capable of utilizing an electronic credential and comply with the enterprise architecture standards. (2)(a) The Secretary of Management Services shall designate a state chief information officer, who shall administer the Florida Digital Service. The state chief information officer, prior to appointment, must have at least 5 years of experience in the development of information system strategic planning and development or information technology policy, and, preferably, have leadership-level experience in the design, development, and deployment of interoperable software and data solutions. (b) The state chief information officer, in consultation with the Secretary of Management Services, shall designate a state chief data officer. The chief data officer must be a proven and effective administrator who must have significant and substantive experience in data management, data governance, interoperability, and security. (3) The department, acting through the Florida Digital Service and from funds appropriated to the Florida Digital Service, shall: (a) Create, not later than October 1, 2021, and maintain a comprehensive indexed data catalog in collaboration with the enterprise that lists the data elements housed within the enterprise and the legacy system or application in which these data elements are located. The data catalog must, at a minimum, specifically identify all data that is restricted from public disclosure based on federal or state laws and regulations and require that all such information be protected in accordance with s. 282.318. (b) Develop and publish, not later than October 1, 2021, in collaboration with the enterprise, a data dictionary for each agency that reflects the nomenclature in the comprehensive indexed data catalog. (c) Adopt, by rule, standards that support the creation and deployment of an application programming interface to facilitate integration throughout the enterprise. (d) Adopt, by rule, standards necessary to facilitate a secure ecosystem of data interoperability that is compliant with the enterprise architecture. (e) Adopt, by rule, standards that facilitate the deployment of applications or solutions to the existing enterprise system in a controlled and phased approach. (f) After submission of documented use cases developed in conjunction with the affected agencies, assist the affected agencies with the deployment, contingent upon a specific appropriation therefor, of new interoperable applications and solutions: 1. For the Department of Health, the Agency for Health Care Administration, the Agency for Persons with Disabilities, the Department of Education, the Department of Elderly Affairs, and the Department of Children and Families. 2. To support military members, veterans, and their families. (4) Upon the adoption of the enterprise architecture standards in rule, the department, acting through the Florida Digital Service, may develop a process to: (a) Receive written notice from the entities within the enterprise of any planned procurement of an information technology project that is subject to enterprise architecture standards. (b) Participate in the development of specifications and recommend modifications to any planned procurement by state agencies so that the procurement complies with the enterprise architecture. (5) The department, acting through the Florida Digital Service, may not retrieve or disclose any data without a shared-data agreement in place between the department and the enterprise entity that has primary custodial responsibility of, or data-sharing responsibility for, that data. (6) The department, acting through the Florida Digital Service, shall adopt rules to administer this section.

GeorgiaGeorgia

Entity:

Other

Citation:

GA ST § 50-5-51

Citation Language:

The Department of Administrative Services shall have the power and authority and it shall be the department's duty, subject to this part: (1) To canvass all sources of supply and to contract for the lease, rental, purchase, or other acquisition of all supplies, materials, equipment, and services other than professional and personal employment services required by the state government or any of its offices, agencies, departments, boards, bureaus, commissions, institutions, or other entities of this state under competitive bidding in the manner and subject to the conditions provided for in this article; (2) To establish and enforce standard specifications which shall apply to all supplies, materials, equipment, and services other than professional and personal employment services purchased or to be purchased for the use of the state government for any of its offices, agencies, departments, boards, bureaus, commissions, institutions, or other entities of the state; (3) To contract for all electric light power, postal, and any and all other contractual purchases and needs of the state government or any of its offices, agencies, departments, boards, bureaus, commissions, institutions, or other entities of the state or in lieu of such contract to authorize any offices, agencies, departments, boards, bureaus, commissions, institutions, or other entities of the state to purchase or contract for any or all such services; (4) To have general supervision of all storerooms and stores operated by the state government or any of its offices, agencies, departments, boards, bureaus, commissions, institutions, or other entities of the state; to provide for transfer or exchange to or between all state offices, agencies, departments, boards, bureaus, commissions, institutions, or other entities of the state or to sell all supplies, materials, and equipment which are surplus, obsolete, or unused; and to maintain inventories of all fixed property and of all movable equipment, supplies, and materials belonging to the state government or any of its offices, agencies, departments, boards, bureaus, commissions, institutions, or other entities of the state; (5) To make provision for and to contract for all state printing, including all printing, binding, paper stock, and supplies or materials in connection with the same, except as provided in this part. For the purpose of obtaining bids on printing, it shall have the power to divide the printing into various classes and to provide stipulations and specifications therefor and advertise, receive bids, and contract separately for the various classes; (6) To procure all fidelity bonds covering state officials and employees required by law or administrative directive to give such bonds; and, in order to provide the bonds at a minimum expense to the state, the bonds may be procured under a master policy or policies providing insurance agreements on a group or blanket coverage basis with or without deductibles or excess coverage over the state's retention as determined by the commissioner. Fidelity bonds covering state officials and employees which are procured pursuant to this paragraph shall expressly provide that all state officials and employees who are required by law to be bonded be named in the fidelity bond as insureds or beneficiaries under the terms of the fidelity bond. Inclusion of any state official, officer, or employee required by law or administrative directive to be specifically bonded in a master fidelity bond under the terms of this part shall satisfy any statutory requirement that the official, officer, or employee be bonded. Fidelity bonds procured pursuant to this paragraph shall also expressly provide for indemnification, out of the proceeds of the fidelity bonds, of all state officials and employees for any liability or expense of any nature resulting from a claim on the state official's or employee's bonds which is due to or as a result of an act of a subordinate of the state official or employee. In order to finance the continuing liability established with other agencies of state government, the commissioner is authorized to retain all moneys paid to the department as premiums on policies of insurance, all moneys received as interest, and all moneys received from other sources to set up and maintain a reserve for the payment of such liability and the expenses necessary to administer properly the insurance program. The commissioner is further authorized to establish incentive programs including differential premium rates based on participation in loss control programs established by the department, increased or decreased deductibles based on participation in loss control programs established by the department, and the imposition of fines and penalties. If any premiums, deductibles, fines, or penalties are unpaid, the department is authorized to deduct any unpaid amounts from the nonpaying agency's or authority's continuation budget subject to the approval of the Office of Planning and Budget and deposit those funds into the reserve fund provided for in this Code section. The commissioner shall invest the moneys in the same manner as other such moneys in his or her possession; (7) To establish and operate the state agency for surplus property for the purpose of distributing surplus properties made available by the federal government under Pub. L. 152, 81st Congress, as amended, to institutions, organizations, agencies, and others as may be eligible to receive such surplus properties pursuant to applicable provisions of federal law. The commissioner may enter into or authorize the aforesaid state agency for surplus property to enter into cooperative agreements with the federal government for the use of surplus properties by the state agency. The commissioner is authorized to enter into contracts with other state, local, or federal agencies, or with other persons with respect to the construction, operation, maintenance, leasing, or rental of a facility for use by the state agency. Further, the commissioner may acquire real or personal property for such purposes; (8) To delegate, in the department's discretion, to medical facilities under the jurisdiction of the Board of Regents for the University System of Georgia the ability to purchase medical equipment and medical supplies necessary for medical teaching purposes; (9) To enter into or authorize agreements with cooperative purchasing organizations or other states and their political subdivisions to effectuate the purposes and policies of this chapter; (10) To collect, retain, and carry over from year to year in a reserve fund any moneys, rebates, or commissions payable to the state that are generated by supply contracts established pursuant to Code Section 50-5-57; and (11) To conduct the procurement of all technology resource purchases not exempted from competitive bidding requirements in accordance with the technology standards and specifications established by the Georgia Technology Authority.

Comments:

Shared authority with Georgia Technology Authority

Flag of GuamGuam

Entity:

State Central Procurement Office

Citation:

GCA 5-2-C-§5121

Citation Language:

(c) Approval of Contracts Generally. The Chief Procurement Officer, or his designee, or a procurement officer of an agency authorized to procure the services or supplies in question, as stated in the Rules promulgated by the Policy Office, shall execute all contracts for the government of Guam. The Chief Procurement Officer may approve standard form contracts or purchase orders which shall include a demonstration of compliance with §§ 5801 & 5802 of this Chapter, where applicable, and once such approval of the standard form is given, contracts or purchase orders made on such form may be executed without the further approval of the Chief Procurement Officer unless he has reserved such power of approval pursuant to the applicable rules promulgated by the Policy Office.

HawaiiHawaii

Entity:

State Central Procurement Office

Citation:

HI ST § 103D-209

Citation Language:

Except as provided in section 28-8.3 with respect to agencies of the State of Hawaii, any governmental body of this State may act as a purchasing agency and contract on its own behalf for professional services subject to this chapter and rules adopted by the policy board. The purchasing agency may consult with the chief procurement officer or the officer's designee when procuring these services.

IdahoIdaho

Entity:

State Central Procurement Office/Office of Information Technology Services

Citation:

ID ADC 38.05.01.033

Citation Language:

Unless otherwise exempted by statute or these rules, all agency requests exceeding the sealed procedure limit for telecommunications or information technology property must be reviewed and approved by the office of information technology services within the office of the governor before submission to the division. It is the requesting agency's responsibility to attach any approvals to any requisitions submitted to the division. Acquisitions of these types of property are subject to these rules and so agencies should plan in advance to allow for review by the office of information technology services. All acquisitions of telecommunications and information technology property will conform to the guidelines and policies established or adopted by the governing or policy board or council created by statute or directive for the purpose of information technology oversight or review. (3-29-17) Current with amendments included in the Idaho Administrative Bulletin, Volume 20-12, dated December 2, 2020 IDAPA 38.05.01.033, ID ADC 38.05.01.033

IllinoisIllinois

Entity:

State Central Procurement Office

Citation:

IL ST CH 30 § 500/25-10

Citation Language:

§ 25-10. Authority. State purchasing officers shall have the authority to procure supplies and services, except as that authority may be limited by the chief procurement officer.

IndianaIndiana

Entity:

State Central Procurement Office

Citation:

IN ST 5-22-6-2

Citation Language:

Sec. 2. (a) A governmental body may adopt rules governing the purchase of services for the governmental body. (b) The purchasing agency of a governmental body may establish policies regarding the purchase of services for the governmental body.

IowaIowa

Entity:

Other

Citation:

IA ADC 11-117.11(8A)

Citation Language:

This rule applies to the procurement of information technology devices and services by participating agencies. 117.11(1) Approval of participating agency information technology procurements. a. All procurement of information technology devices and services must meet operational standards prescribed by the department. b. With the exception of requests for proposals (RFPs) which are approved by the technology governance board, procurement of all information technology devices and services, projects and outsourcing of $50,000 or more or a total involvement of 750 participating agency staff hours or more must receive prior approval from the office of the chief information officer (OCIO) before a participating agency issues a competitive selection document or any other procurement document or otherwise seeks to procure information technology devices or services or both through the department or on its own purchasing authority. The participating agency's approval request shall be in a form prescribed by the department. c. Participating agencies shall notify the technology governance board in writing on a quarterly basis that technology purchases made during the previous quarter were in compliance with the technology governance board's procurement rules and information technology operational standards. d. Participating agencies shall not break purchasing into smaller increments for the purpose of avoiding threshold requirements of this subrule. 117.11(2) Review process for proposed procurements. a. With the exception of requests for proposals (RFPs) which are approved by the technology governance board, the department shall review a proposed information technology procurement of a participating agency regardless of funding source, method of procurement, or agency procurement authority. b. The department shall review a proposed procurement for compliance with operational standards established by the department. c. Once procurement is approved, ongoing approval by the department is not required provided that the procurement or scope of work remains consistent with the previously approved procurement or scope of work. d. Participating agencies shall obtain the department's approval anytime a material modification of the procurement or the scope of work is completed. Review and approval by the department is required prior to implementation of a material modification to a previously approved proposed procurement by a participating agency or by the department on behalf of a participating agency. e. After approval of the procurement is forwarded to the agency contact person and appropriate procurement authority contacts, the procurement may proceed. f. When a procurement is not approved, the agency contact will be notified of available options, which include modification and resubmission of the request, cancellation of the request, or requesting a waiver from the director on the recommendation of the technology governance board pursuant to subrule 117.11(3). g. The department may periodically audit procurements made by a participating agency for compliance with this rule and operational standards of the department. When the audit determines that inconsistencies with established operational standards or with this rule exist, the participating agency shall comply with technology governance board directives to remedy the noncompliance. h. Information technology devices and services not complying with applicable operational standards shall not be procured by any participating agency unless a waiver is granted by the director on the recommendation of the technology governance board. i. Upon request by a participating agency, the department may procure, as provided by these rules, any information technology devices or information technology services requested by or on behalf of an agency and accordingly bill the agency through the department's regular process for the information technology devices or information technology services or for the use of such devices or services. j. The department may provide pertinent advice to a procurement authority or participating agency regarding the procurement of information technology devices or services, including opportunities for aggregation with other procurements. 117.11(3) Waiver requests for operational standards. a. Waiver requests. In the event a participating agency is advised that its proposed procurement is disapproved and the participating agency seeks a waiver of operational standards, it must file its written waiver request with the department within five calendar days of the date of the disapproval. The waiver request shall be filed pursuant to rule 11-25.6(8A). b. Hearing. The department may conduct a hearing with the participating agency regarding the waiver request. Additional evidence may be offered at the time of the hearing. Oral proceedings shall be recorded either by mechanized means or by a certified shorthand reporter. Parties requesting that the hearing be recorded by a certified shorthand reporter shall bear the costs. Copies of tapes of oral proceedings or transcripts recorded by certified shorthand reporters shall be paid for by the requester. c. Burden of proof. The burden of proof is on the participating agency to show that good cause exists to grant a waiver to the participating agency to complete the proposed procurement. d. The director shall notify the participating agency in writing of the decision to grant or deny the waiver. In the event a waiver is denied, the participating agency may appeal pursuant to Iowa Code section 679A.19. Credits [ARC 0952C, IAB 8/21/13, effective 9/25/13; ARC 2036C, IAB 6/10/15, effective 7/15/15; ARC 2267C, IAB 11/25/15, effective 12/30/15] These rules are intended to implement Iowa Code sections 8A.201 to 8A.203, 8A.206, 8A.207, 8A.301, 8A.302, 8A.311, 8A.341 to 8A.344, 73.1 and 73.2. Current through the IAC Supplement dated May 5, 2021. Iowa Admin. Code 11-117.11(8A), IA ADC 11-117.11(8A)

Comments:

Central Procurement and Office of Chief Information Officer (OCIO)

KansasKansas

Entity:

State Central Procurement Office

Citation:

KS ST 75-3739

Citation Language:

In the manner as provided in this act and rules and regulations established thereunder: (a) All contracts for construction and repairs, and all purchases of and contracts for supplies, materials, equipment and contractual services to be acquired for state agencies shall be based on competitive bids, except that competitive bids need not be required in the following instances: (1) For contractual services, supplies, materials, or equipment when, in the judgment of the director of purchases, no competition exists; (2) when, in the judgment of the director of purchases, chemicals and other material or equipment for use in laboratories or experimental studies by state agencies are best purchased without competition, or where rates are fixed by law or ordinance; (3) when, in the judgment of the director of purchases, an agency emergency requires immediate delivery of supplies, materials or equipment, or immediate performance of services; (4) when any statute authorizes another procedure or provides an exemption from the provisions of this section; (5) when compatibility with existing contractual services, supplies, materials or equipment is the overriding consideration; (6) when a used item becomes available and is subject to immediate sale; or (7) when, in the judgment of the director of purchases and the head of the acquiring state agency, not seeking competitive bids is in the best interest of the state. When the director of purchases approves a purchase of or contract for supplies, materials, equipment, or contractual services in any instance specified in this subsection, the director may delegate authority to make the purchase or enter the contract under conditions and procedures prescribed by the director. Except for purchases or contracts entered into without a competitive bid under subsection (a)(3), (a)(4), (a)(6) or subsection (h), no purchase or contract entered into without a competitive bid for an amount in excess of $100,000 shall be entered into by the head of any state agency or approved by the director of purchases unless the director of purchases first posts an on-line notice of the proposed purchase or contract at least seven days before the purchase or contract is awarded. The director of purchases shall provide notice thereof to members of the legislature at the beginning of each calendar year that such information will be posted and the director of the division of purchases shall provide the uniform resource locator (URL) and the number of times such information shall be available. In the event a written protest of the awarding of such a contract occurs during the seven-day notice period, the director of purchases shall request from the protestor the contact information, including name and mailing address, of the person or entity that has expressed an interest in supplying the goods or services and provide a copy of the specification to the person or entity that has expressed an interest in supplying the goods or services and verify that such person or entity is interested and capable of supplying such goods or services. Upon satisfaction of the director of purchases regarding the validity of the protest and the existence of competition, the director of purchases shall proceed with a competitive procurement. A competitive procurement shall not be required when, in the judgment of the director of purchases, the validity of the protest cannot be determined or competition for such goods or services cannot be verified by the director of purchases. The director of purchases shall prepare a detailed report at least once in each calendar quarter of all contracts over $5,000 entered into without competitive bids under subsection (a)(1), (2), (3), (5), (6) or (7). The director shall submit the report to the legislative coordinating council, the chairperson of the committee on ways and means of the senate and the chairperson of the committee on appropriations of the house of representatives. (b)(1) If the amount of the purchase is estimated to exceed $50,000, sealed bids shall be solicited by notice published once in the Kansas register not less than 10 days before the date stated in the notice for the opening of the bids. The director of purchases may waive this publication of notice requirement when the director determines that a more timely procurement is in the best interest of the state. The director of purchases also may designate a trade journal for the publication. The director of purchases also shall solicit such bids by sending notices by mail to prospective bidders and by posting the notice on a public bulletin board for at least 10 business days before the date stated in the notice for the opening of the bids unless otherwise provided by law. All bids shall be sealed when received and shall be opened in public at the hour stated in the notice. (2) The director of purchases shall prepare a detailed report at least once in each calendar quarter of all instances in which the director waived publication of the notice of bid solicitations in the Kansas register as provided in this subsection. The director shall submit the report to the legislative coordinating council, the chairperson of the committee on ways and means of the senate and the chairperson of the committee on appropriations of the house of representatives. (c) All purchases estimated to exceed approximately $25,000 but not more than $50,000, shall be made after receipt of sealed bids following at least three days' notice posted on a public bulletin board. (d) All purchases estimated to be more than $5,000, but less than $25,000, may be made after the receipt of three or more bid solicitations by telephone, telephone facsimile or sealed bid, following at least three days' notice posted on a public bulletin board. Such bids shall be recorded as provided in subsection (f) of K.S.A. 75-3740, and amendments thereto. Any purchase that is estimated to be less than $5,000 may be purchased under conditions and procedures prescribed by the director of purchases. Purchases made in compliance with such conditions and procedures shall be exempt from other provisions of this section. (e) With the approval of the secretary of administration, the director of purchases may delegate authority to any state agency to make purchases of less than $25,000 under certain prescribed conditions and procedures. The director of purchases shall prepare a report at least once in each calendar quarter of all current and existing delegations of authority to state agencies as provided in this subsection. The director shall submit the report to the legislative coordinating council, the chairperson of the committee on ways and means of the senate and the chairperson of the committee on appropriations of the house of representatives. (f) Subject to the provisions of subsection (e), contracts and purchases shall be based on specifications approved by the director of purchases. When deemed applicable and feasible by the director of purchases, such specifications shall include either energy efficiency standards or appropriate life cycle cost formulas, or both, for all supplies, materials, equipment and contractual services to be purchased by the state. The director of purchases may reject a contract or purchase on the basis that a product is manufactured or assembled outside the United States. No such specifications shall be fixed in a manner to effectively exclude any responsible bidder offering comparable supplies, materials, equipment or contractual services. (g) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, all contracts with independent construction concerns for the construction, improvement, reconstruction and maintenance of the state highway system and the acquisition of rights-of-way for state highway purposes shall be advertised and let as now or hereafter provided by law. (h) The director of purchases may authorize state agencies to contract for services and materials with other state agencies, or with federal agencies, political subdivisions of Kansas, agencies of other states or subdivisions thereof, or private nonprofit educational institutions, without competitive bids. (i) The director of purchases may participate in, sponsor, conduct, or administer a cooperative purchasing agreement or consortium for purchases of supplies, materials, equipment, and contractual services with federal agencies or agencies of other states or local units of government. Cooperative purchasing agreements entered into under this subsection shall not be subject to K.S.A. 75-3739 through 75-3740a, and amendments thereto. (j) The director of purchases may delegate authority to any state agency to make purchases under certain prescribed conditions and procedures when the acquisition is funded, in whole or in part, from a grant. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (k) of this section, purchases made in compliance with such conditions and procedures shall be exempt from other provisions of this section. As used in this subsection the term “grant” means a disbursement made from federal or private funds, or a combination of these sources, to a state agency. Nothing in this subsection shall allow federal grant moneys to be handled differently from any other moneys of the state unless the requirements of the applicable federal grant specifically require such federal moneys to be handled differently. (k) The director of purchases shall prepare a detailed report at least once each calendar quarter of all contracts over $5,000 for services, supplies, materials or equipment entered into pursuant to subsection (h), (i) or (j) and submit it to the legislative coordinating council, the chairperson of the committee on ways and means of the senate and the chairperson of the committee on appropriations of the house of representatives. (l) Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, no state agency shall enter into any lease of real property without the prior approval of the secretary of administration. A state agency shall submit to the secretary of administration such information relating to any proposed lease of real property as the secretary may require. The secretary of administration shall either approve, modify and approve or reject any such proposed lease. (m) The director of purchases shall require all bidders on state contracts to disclose all substantial interests held by the bidder in the state. (n) As used in article 37 of chapter 75 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto, and other statutory provisions concerning state procurement, “sealed bids,” “bulletin boards” and “mail” shall include electronic bids, electronic bulletin boards and electronic mail when such items are utilized in accordance with procedures prescribed by the director of purchases. Credits

KentuckyKentucky

Entity:

State Central Procurement Office

Citation:

KY ST § 45A.045

Citation Language:

(1) The Finance and Administration Cabinet shall serve as the central procurement and contracting agency of the Commonwealth. (a) The cabinet shall require all agencies to furnish an estimate of specific needs for supplies, materials, and equipment to be purchased by competitive bidding for the purpose of permitting scheduling of purchasing in large volume. The cabinet shall establish and enforce schedules for purchasing supplies, materials, and equipment. In addition, prior to the beginning of each fiscal year all agencies shall submit to the Finance and Administration Cabinet an estimate of all needs for supplies, materials, and equipment during that year which will have to be required through competitive bidding. (b) The Finance and Administration Cabinet shall have power, with the approval of the secretary of the Finance and Administration Cabinet, to transfer between departments, to salvage, to exchange, and to condemn supplies, equipment, and real property. (c) The Finance and Administration Cabinet shall attempt in every practicable way to ensure that state agencies are fulfilling their business needs through the application of the best value criteria. (2) The Finance and Administration Cabinet shall recommend regulations, rules, and procedures and shall have supervision over all purchases by the various spending agencies, except as otherwise provided by law, and, subject to the approval of the secretary of the Finance and Administration Cabinet, shall promulgate administrative regulations to govern purchasing by or for all these agencies. The cabinet shall publish a manual of procedures which shall be incorporated by reference as an administrative regulation pursuant to KRS Chapter 13A. This manual shall be distributed to agencies and shall be revised upon issuance of amendments to these procedures. No purchase or contract shall be binding on the state or any agency thereof unless approved by the Finance and Administration Cabinet or made under general administrative regulations promulgated by the cabinet. (3) The Finance and Administration Cabinet shall purchase or otherwise acquire, or, with the approval of the secretary, may delegate and control the purchase and acquisition of the combined requirements of all spending agencies of the state, including, but not limited to, interests in real property, contractual services, rentals of all types, supplies, materials, equipment, and services. (4) The Finance and Administration Cabinet shall sell, trade, or otherwise dispose of any interest in real property of the state which is not needed, or has become unsuitable for public use, or would be more suitable to the public's interest if used in another manner, as determined by the secretary of the Finance and Administration Cabinet. The determination of the secretary of the Finance and Administration Cabinet shall be set forth in an order and shall be reached only after review of a written request by the agency desiring to dispose of the property. This request shall describe the property and state the reasons why the agency believes the property should be disposed. All instruments required by law to be recorded which convey any interest in any real property so disposed of shall be executed and signed by the secretary of the Finance and Administration Cabinet and approved by the Governor. Unless the secretary of the Finance and Administration Cabinet deems it in the best interest of the state to proceed otherwise, all interests in real property shall be sold either by invitation of sealed bids or by public auction. The selling price of any interest in real property shall not be less than the appraised value thereof as determined by the cabinet, or the Transportation Cabinet for the requirements of that cabinet. (5) The Finance and Administration Cabinet shall sell, trade, or otherwise dispose of all personal property of the state that is not needed, or has become unsuitable for public use, or would be more suitable to the public's interest if used in another manner, or, with the approval of the secretary, may delegate the sale, trade, or other disposal of the personal property. In the event the authority is delegated, the method for disposal shall be determined by the agency head, in accordance with administrative regulations promulgated by the Finance and Administration Cabinet, and shall be set forth in a document describing the property and stating the method of disposal and the reasons why the agency believes the property should be disposed of. In the event the authority is not delegated, requests to the Finance and Administration Cabinet to sell, trade, or otherwise dispose of the property shall describe the property and state the reasons why the agency believes the property should be disposed of. The method for disposal shall be determined by the Division of Surplus Properties, and approved by the secretary of the Finance and Administration Cabinet or his or her designee. (6) The Finance and Administration Cabinet shall exercise general supervision and control over all warehouses, storerooms, and stores and of all inventories of supplies, services, and construction belonging to the Commonwealth. The cabinet shall promulgate administrative regulations to require agencies to take and maintain inventories of plant property, buildings, structures, other fixed assets, and equipment. The cabinet shall conduct periodic physical audits of inventories. (7) The Finance and Administration Cabinet shall establish and maintain programs for the development and use of purchasing specifications and for the inspection, testing, and acceptance of supplies, services, and construction. (8) Nothing in this section shall prevent the Finance and Administration Cabinet from negotiating with vendors who maintain a General Services Administration price agreement with the United States of America or any agency thereof. No contract executed under this provision shall authorize a price higher than is contained in the contract between the General Services Administration and the vendor affected. (9) Except as provided in KRS Chapters 175, 176, 177, and 180, and subject to the provisions of this code, the Finance and Administration Cabinet shall purchase or otherwise acquire all real property determined to be needed for state use, upon approval of the secretary of the Finance and Administration Cabinet as to the determination of need and as to the action of purchase or other acquisition. The amount paid for this real property shall not exceed the appraised value as determined by the cabinet or the Transportation Cabinet (for such requirements of that cabinet), or the value set by eminent domain procedure. Subject to the provisions of this code, real property or any interest therein may be purchased, leased, or otherwise acquired from any officer or employee of any agency of the state upon a finding by the Finance and Administration Cabinet, based upon a written application by the head of the agency requesting the purchase, and approved by the secretary of the Finance and Administration Cabinet and the Governor, that the employee has not either himself or herself, or through any other person, influenced or attempted to influence either the agency requesting the acquisition of the property or the Finance and Administration Cabinet in connection with such acquisition. Whenever such an acquisition is consummated, the request and finding shall be recorded and kept by the Secretary of State along with the other documents recorded pursuant to the provisions of KRS Chapter 56. (10) The Finance and Administration Cabinet shall maintain records of all purchases and sales made under its authority and shall make periodic summary reports of all transactions to the secretary of the Finance and Administration Cabinet, the Governor, and the General Assembly. The Finance and Administration Cabinet shall also report trends in costs and prices, including savings realized through improved practices, to the above authorities. The Finance and Administration Cabinet shall also compile an annual report of state purchases by all spending agencies in the state's statewide accounting and reporting system. The report format shall include, but not be limited to, dollar amount, volume, type of purchase, and vendor. (11) For capital construction projects, subject to the provisions of this code and KRS 45A.180, the procurement may be on whichever of the following alternative project delivery methods, in the judgment of the secretary of the Finance and Administration Cabinet after first considering the traditional design-bid-build project delivery method, offers the best value to the taxpayer: (a) A design-build basis; or (b) A construction management-at-risk basis. Proposals shall be reviewed by the engineering staff to assure quality and value, and compliance with procurement procedures. All specifications shall be written to promote competition. Nothing in this section shall prohibit the procurement of phased bidding or construction manager-agency services. (12) The Finance and Administration Cabinet shall have control and supervision over all purchases of energy-consuming equipment, supplies, and related equipment purchased or acquired by any agency of the state as provided in this code, and shall promulgate administrative regulations to designate the manner in which an energy-consuming item will be purchased so as to promote energy conservation and acquisition of energy efficient products. Major energy components shall be amortized on a seven (7) to ten (10) years' recovery basis and shall take into consideration the projected cost of fuel. The Finance and Administration Cabinet, in consultation with the Cabinet for Economic Development, shall conduct a thorough economic feasibility analysis on any major energy-using component of at least three million (3,000,000) BTU's per hour heat input and shall issue a certificate of economic feasibility prior to the Finance and Administration Cabinet's purchasing or retrofitting any such component that utilizes any fuel other than coal. The economic feasibility analysis shall consist of life-cycle cost comparisons of a component that would utilize coal and one(s) that would utilize any fuel other than coal. For the analysis, the Finance and Administration Cabinet shall provide detailed estimates of equipment purchase price, installation cost, annual operation and maintenance costs, and usage patterns of energy-using components. Credits

LouisianaLouisiana

Entity:

Other

Citation:

34 LA ADC Pt I, § 5503

Citation Language:

A. This Section describes the information that all agencies in the Executive Branch must furnish when seeking approval of the Office of State Purchasing for the procurement of information technology hardware including installation with a cost exceeding the agency's delegated purchasing authority. Information technology hardware, for the purpose of this Section, is defined as any electronic data processing device including but not limited to central processing units, memory, peripheral devices, unit record equipment, data communications equipment, mini-computers and peripherals, graphics equipment including digitizers and plotters, optical scanning equipment, and shared logic word processing equipment, printers, multifunctional devices, and scanners. Equipment that does not fit into any of the above categories will be handled on a case-by-case basis and the agency must contact the Office of State Purchasing for a ruling on the justification required. B. This Section does not apply to acquisitions from State Brand Name Contracts. Terms and conditions for Brand Name Contracts may contain additional procedures that an agency must follow. However, an approved IT-10 is needed for all IT procurements in excess of $100,000. C. 1. For requests not covered by an existing contract, the following should be provided to the Office of State Purchasing to avoid delays in approval: a. a general description of the mission to be accomplished using the requested equipment; b. a detailed list of the proposed equipment, including quantities and estimated costs for lease, purchase, rental, maintenance, etc.; c. an approved IT-10 form with all requests for procurements in excess of $100,000. 2. The Office of State Purchasing may require additional information or justification, as it deems appropriate for any particular procurement request. D. Each agency contemplating a procurement greater than the agency's delegated purchasing authority shall, upon definition of the preliminary functional requirements, submit a draft solicitation to the Office of State Purchasing. If the procurement exceeds $100,000, the Office of State Purchasing shall schedule a Procurement Support Team (PST) meeting. The procurement support team participation may include assistance in finalizing the solicitation. The procurement support team participation must include, as a minimum, assistance in evaluation of bids or proposals and negotiations of contract terms (if applicable).

Comments:

State Central Procurement Office & Office of Technology Services (CIO's Office)

MaineMaine

Entity:

State Central Procurement Office

Citation:

ME ST T. 5 § 1812

Citation Language:

The terms “services,” “supplies,” “materials” and “equipment” as used in this chapter mean any and all services, articles or things that are used by or furnished to the State or any department or agency thereof, and any and all printing, binding, publication of laws, journals and reports. Except as provided in chapters 141 to 155,1 any and all services, supplies, materials and equipment needed by one or more departments or agencies of the State Government must be directly purchased or contracted for by the Director of the Bureau of General Services, as may be determined from time to time by rules adopted pursuant to chapters 141 to 155, which rules the Department of Administrative and Financial Services is authorized and empowered to make. It is the intent and purpose of this chapter that the Director of the Bureau of General Services purchase collectively all services, supplies, materials and equipment for the State or any department or agency thereof in a manner that will best secure the greatest possible economy consistent with the grade or quality of the services, supplies, materials and equipment best adapted for the purposes for which they are needed. Whenever supplies and materials are available for purchase that are composed in whole or in part of recycled materials and are shown by the seller, supplier or manufacturer to be equal in quality and are competitively priced, except for paper and paper products, the Director of the Bureau of General Services shall purchase such recycled supplies and materials. The Director of the Bureau of General Services shall also review procurement procedures and bid specifications for the purchase of products and materials to ensure, to the maximum extent feasible, the purchase of products or materials that are made with recycled materials or may be recycled or reused once discarded. For the purposes of this section and section 1812-B, “recycled materials” means materials that are composed in whole or in part of elements that are reused or reclaimed. The Trustees of the University of Maine System may authorize the Department of Administrative and Financial Services to act for them in any purchases. The word “services,” when used in this chapter, means any and all window cleaning services, elevator repair and maintenance services, laundry service, linen supply service, dry cleaning service, janitor service, floor maintenance service, rubbish and garbage disposal service, tree surgeon service, all types of office machine repair and maintenance service, exterminator service, refrigerator repair and maintenance service and oil burner repair and maintenance service when any such service is performed by an independent contractor. The Director of the Bureau of General Services may, with the approval of the Commissioner of Administrative and Financial Services add to or eliminate from the various types of service set forth in this paragraph such services performed by independent contractors as may be considered by the director to be in the best interests of the State.

MarylandMaryland

Entity:

Department of Information Technology (IT Goods)

Citation:

MD ADC 21.11.14.04

Citation Language:

Currentness A. Each procurement agency shall make its procurements in accordance with this chapter. B. The Department of Information Technology, in executing its responsibility under State Finance and Procurement Article, Title 3A, Subtitle 4, Annotated Code of Maryland, over procurement of information technology equipment and related services, shall require procurement agencies to make those procurements in compliance with this chapter. C. When delegating procurement authority to procurement agencies, the Department of General Services and the Department of Budget and Management shall condition the delegation on compliance with this chapter. D. Procurement agencies shall use the forms and affidavits developed by the Governor's Office of Small, Minority, and Women Business Affairs for reporting procedures required by this title.

MassachusettsMassachusetts

Entity:

State Central Procurement Office

Citation:

MA ST 30B § 1

Citation Language:

(a) This chapter shall apply to every contract for the procurement of supplies, services or real property and for disposing of supplies or real property by a governmental body as defined herein. (b) This chapter shall not apply to: (1) a contract subject to the provisions of section thirty-nine M of chapter thirty, section 11C or section 11I of chapter 25A or sections forty-four A to forty-four J, inclusive, of chapter one hundred and forty-nine; (2) a contract subject to the provisions of sections thirty-eight A ½ to thirty-eight O, inclusive, of chapter seven; (3) an intergovernmental agreement subject to the provisions of section four A of chapter forty; (4) a transaction with the commonwealth, except as pertains to subsection (i) of section 16; (5) a contract for the purchase of materials, under specifications of the state department of highways, and at prices established by the department, pursuant to advertising and bidding for such purpose, in connection with work to be performed under the provisions of chapter eighty-one or chapter ninety; (6) a contract for the advertising of required notices; (7) an agreement between agencies, boards, commissions, authorities, departments or public instrumentalities of one city or town; (8) an agreement for the provision of special education pursuant to chapter seventy-one B and regulations promulgated pursuant thereto; (9) a contract to purchase supplies or services from, or to dispose of supplies to, any agency or instrumentality of the federal government, the commonwealth or any of its political subdivisions or any other state or political subdivision thereof; (10) the issuance of bonds, notes or securities in accordance with procedures established by law; (11) contracts and investments made in accordance with sections fifty-seven or fifty-seven A of chapter thirty-five or sections sixty-seven or sixty-seven A of chapter forty-four; (12) a contract for the procurement of insurance or surety bonds, including an agreement subject to the provisions of sections one to sixteen, inclusive, of chapter forty M or the provisions of sections twenty-five E to twenty-five U, inclusive, of chapter one hundred and fifty-two; (13) contracts for the services of expert witnesses for use in an adjudicatory proceeding or litigation or in anticipation thereof; (14) any contracts or agreements entered into by a municipal gas or electric department governed by a municipal light board, as defined by section fifty-five of chapter one hundred and sixty-four or by a municipal light commission, as defined by section fifty-six A of said chapter one hundred and sixty-four; provided, however, that any such board or commission may accept the provisions of this chapter by a majority vote of its members; (15) contracts with labor relations representatives, lawyers, or certified public accountants; (16) contracts with physicians, dentists, and other health care individuals or persons including nurses, nurses' assistants, medical and laboratory technicians, health care providers including diagnosticians, social workers, psychiatric workers, and veterinarians; (17) a contract for snow plowing by a governmental body; (18) a contract or lease by a governmental body of its boat slips, berths, or moorings; (19) a contract for retirement board services; provided, however, that the procurements shall take place under section 23B of chapter 32; (20) a contract which is funded by proceeds derived from a gift to a governmental body or a trust established for the benefit of a governmental body; (21) a contract for the towing and storage for motor vehicles; (22) a contract to provide job-related training, educational or career development services to the employees of a governmental body; <[ There is no clause (23).]> (24) a contract for ambulance service by a governmental body; (25) a contract to sell lease or acquire residential, institutional, industrial or commercial real property by a public or quasi-public economic development agency or urban renewal agency engaged in the development and disposition of said real property in accordance with a plan approved by the appropriate authorizing authority; (26) a contract for the collection of delinquent taxes or for the services of a deputy tax collector; (27) contracts or agreements entered into by a municipal hospital or a municipal department of health; (28) contracts entered into by a governmental body on behalf of a hospital owned by such governmental body where such contract is funded by expenditures from an operations account, so-called, or a special account, established pursuant to a special act that is maintained for the benefit of and designated with the name of such hospital; (29) any contracts, agreements or leases entered into by a municipal airport commission established under the provisions of section fifty-one E of chapter ninety; provided, however, that such contracts, agreements or leases apply to aviation uses or the sale of aviation fuel; (30) a contract for the collection, transportation, receipt, processing or disposal of solid waste, recyclable or compostable materials; (31) an agreement for the purchase of photography services entered into by a public school; (32) energy aggregation contracts entered into by a political subdivision of the commonwealth for energy or energy related services arranged or negotiated by such subdivision on behalf of its residents; (32A) contracts with architects, engineers and related professionals;. (33) energy contracts entered into by a city or town or group of cities or towns or political subdivisions of the commonwealth, for energy or energy related services; provided, however, that within 15 days of the signing of a contract for energy or energy related services by a city, town, political subdivision, or group of cities, towns or political subdivisions said city, town, political subdivision, or group of cities, towns or political subdivisions shall submit to the department of public utilities, the department of energy resources, and the office of the inspector general a copy of the contract and a report of the process used to execute the contract; provided, further, that for any such contract determined to contain confidential information under subclause (r) of section 7 of chapter 4, the governmental body shall instead maintain a record of the procurement processes and awards for 6 years after the date of the final payment. The governmental body shall make such records available to the inspector general upon request; provided, however, that the inspector general shall not disclose said information; or (34) a contract made in accordance with section 5 of chapter 111C. (c) This chapter shall be deemed to have been complied with on all purchases made under the provisions of sections twenty-two A and twenty-two B of chapter seven when one political subdivision, as defined in said section twenty-two A, acting on behalf of other political subdivisions, complies with the provisions of this chapter, or when purchases are made from a vendor pursuant to a contract with the commonwealth for the item or items being purchased. (d) Where a procurement involves the expenditure of federal assistance or contract funds, the provisions of this chapter shall not apply to the extent that such provisions prevent compliance with mandatory provisions of federal law and regulations. (e) Notwithstanding the provisions of any general or special law to the contrary, a governmental body may enter into a contract, in conformance with this chapter, for the construction and for services at a facility owned by a private party or parties, whether such facility will be located on public or private land for the disposal, recycling, composting or treatment of solid waste, sewage, septage or sludge without said contract being subject to the competitive bid process as set forth in sections thirty-eight A ½ to thirty-eight O, inclusive, of chapter seven, section thirty-nine M of chapter thirty, or sections forty-four A to forty-four J, inclusive, of chapter one hundred and forty-nine; provided, however, that this subsection shall not apply to a procurement of proprietary environmental technology in accordance with subsection (5) of section forty-four A of chapter one hundred and forty-nine. (f) This chapter shall be deemed to have been complied with on all purchases made from a vendor pursuant to a General Services Administration federal supply schedule that is available for use by governmental bodies.

MichiganMichigan

Entity:

State Central Procurement Office

Citation:

Michigan Compiled Laws (MCL) 18.1261

Citation Language:

Sec. 261. (1) The department shall provide for the purchase of, the contracting for, and the providing of supplies, materials, services, insurance, utilities, third party financing, equipment, printing, and all other items as needed by state agencies for which the legislature has not otherwise expressly provided. If consistent with federal statutes, in all purchases made by the department, all other things being equal, preference shall be given to products manufactured or services offered by Michigan-based firms or by facilities with respect to which the operator is designated as a clean corporate citizen under part 14 of the natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.1401 to 324.1429, or to biobased products whose content is sourced in this state. The department shall solicit competitive bids from the private sector whenever practicable to efficiently and effectively meet the state's needs. The department shall first determine that competitive solicitation of bids in the private sector is not appropriate before using any other procurement method for an acquisition. (2) The department shall make all discretionary decisions concerning the solicitation, award, amendment, cancellation, and appeal of state contracts. (3) The department shall utilize competitive solicitation for all purchases authorized under this act unless 1 or more of the following apply: (a) Procurement of goods or services is necessary for the imminent protection of public health or safety or to mitigate an imminent threat to public health or safety, as determined by the director or his or her designated representative. (b) Procurement of goods or services is for emergency repair or construction caused by unforeseen circumstances when the repair or construction is necessary to protect life or property. (c) Procurement of goods or services is in response to a declared state of emergency or state of disaster under the emergency management act, 1976 PA 390, MCL 30.401 to 30.421. (d) Procurement of goods or services is in response to a declared state of emergency under 1945 PA 302, MCL 10.31 to 10.33. (e) Procurement of goods or services is in response to a declared state of energy emergency under 1982 PA 191, MCL 10.81 to 10.89. (f) Procurement of goods or services is within a state agency's purchasing authority delegated under subsection (4), and the state agency has established policies or procedures approved by the department to ensure that goods or services are purchased by the state agency at fair and reasonable prices. (4) The department may delegate its procurement authority to other state agencies within dollar limitations and for designated types of procurements. The department may withdraw delegated authority upon a finding that a state agency did not comply with departmental procurement directives. If a state agency has the department's procurement authority delegated to it under this subsection and if it chooses to exercise an option under an existing procurement contract to continue that procurement contract, before exercising that option, the state agency shall first obtain written approval from the department that exercising the option is in the best interest of this state. (5) The department may enter into lease purchases or installment purchases for periods not exceeding the anticipated useful life of the items purchased unless otherwise prohibited by law. (6) The department shall issue directives for the procurement, receipt, inspection, and storage of supplies, materials, and equipment, and for printing and services needed by state agencies. The department shall provide standard specifications and standards of performance applicable to purchases. (7) The department may enter into a cooperative purchasing agreement with 1 or more other states or public entities for the purchase of goods, including, but not limited to, recycled goods, and services necessary for state programs. (8) In awarding a contract under this section, the department shall give a preference of up to 10% of the amount of the contract to a qualified disabled veteran. If the qualified disabled veteran otherwise meets the requirements of the contract solicitation and with the preference is the lowest bidder, the department shall enter into a procurement contract with the qualified disabled veteran under this act. If 2 or more qualified disabled veterans are the lowest bidders on a contract, all other things being equal, the qualified disabled veteran with the lowest bid shall be awarded the contract under this act. (9) It is the goal of the department to award each year not less than 5% of its total expenditures for construction, goods, and services to qualified disabled veterans. The department may count toward its 5% yearly goal described in this subsection that portion of all procurement contracts in which the business entity that received the procurement contract subcontracts with a qualified disabled veteran. Each year, the department shall report to each house of the legislature on all of the following for the immediately preceding 12-month period: (a) The number of qualified disabled veterans who submitted a bid for a state procurement contract. (b) The number of qualified disabled veterans who entered into procurement contracts with this state and the total value of those procurement contracts. (c) Whether the department achieved the goal described in this subsection. (d) The recommendations described in subsection (10). (10) Each year, the department shall review the progress of all state agencies in meeting the 5% goal with input from statewide veterans service organizations and from the business community, including businesses owned by qualified disabled veterans, and shall make recommendations to each house of the legislature regarding continuation, increases, or decreases in the percentage goal. The recommendations shall be based upon the number of businesses that are owned by qualified disabled veterans and on the continued need to encourage and promote businesses owned by qualified disabled veterans. (11) To assist the department in reaching the goal described in subsection (9), the governor shall recommend to the legislature changes in programs to assist businesses owned by qualified disabled veterans. (12) Beginning October 1, 2017, the department and all state agencies may not enter into a contract with a person to acquire or dispose of supplies, services, or information technology unless the contract includes a representation that the person is not currently engaged in, and an agreement that the person will not engage in, the boycott of a person based in or doing business with a strategic partner. (13) The following records are exempt from disclosure under the freedom of information act, 1976 PA 442, MCL 15.231 to 15.246, as provided in this subsection: (a) A bid, quote, or proposal submitted in connection with the authority granted under this section, and records created in the preparation for and evaluation of the bid, quote, or proposal until the time of final notification of award of the contract. (b) Records containing a trade secret as defined under section 2 of the uniform trade secrets act, 1998 PA 448, MCL 445.1902, or financial or proprietary information submitted in connection with the authority granted under this section. (14) The department shall develop policies and procedures that require all procurement contracts entered into by the department or a state agency, including departments that have delegated procurement authority under this act, to include performance-related liquidated damages or performance targets with incentives in all procurement contracts. The department shall also develop policies and procedures that require the department or state agency to enforce these provisions. Departments or state agencies acting under delegated authority shall inform the department of relevant performance issues. Exceptions to the inclusion or enforcement of performance-related contract provisions may only be granted by the department as provided in a written or electronic record by the department. (15) As used in this section: (a) “Biobased product” means a product granted the United States Department of Agriculture certified biobased product label. (b) “Boycott” means refusal to have dealings with, divest from, or otherwise engage with a person. Boycott does not include 1 or more of the following: (i) A decision based on bona fide business or economic reasons. (ii) A boycott against a public entity of a foreign state when the boycott is applied in a nondiscriminatory manner. (iii) Conduct necessary to comply with applicable law in the person's home jurisdiction. (c) “Financial or proprietary information” means information that has not been publicly disseminated or which is unavailable from other sources, the release of which might cause the submitter of the information competitive harm. (d) “Person” means any of the following: (i) An individual, corporation, company, limited liability company, business association, partnership, society, trust, or any other nongovernmental entity, organization, or group. (ii) Any governmental entity or agency of a government. (iii) Any successor, subunit, parent company, or subsidiary of, or company under common ownership or control with, any entity described in subparagraph (i) or (ii). (e) “Qualified disabled veteran” means a business entity that is 51% or more owned by 1 or more veterans with a service-connected disability. (f) “Service-connected disability” means a disability incurred or aggravated in the line of duty in the active military, naval, or air service as described in 38 USC 101(16). (g) “Strategic partner” means a strategic partner described in 22 USC 8601 to 8606. (h) “Veteran” means an individual who meets both of the following: (i) Is a veteran as defined in section 1 of 1965 PA 190, MCL 35.61. (ii) Was released from his or her service with an honorable or general discharge. Credits

MinnesotaMinnesota

Entity:

State Central Procurement Office

Citation:

MN ADC 1230.1910

Citation Language:

Subpart 1. Applicability. Parts 1230.1400 to 1230.1910 apply to the award of professional and technical procurements under Minnesota Statutes, section 16C.16, subdivision 3. Subp. 2. Awards. Division certification is not required for individuals who provide consultant, professional, or technical services and who are not organized as a business, corporation, partnership, proprietorship, or other recognized business structure. An individual person may be awarded contracts under Minnesota Statutes, section 16C.16, provided that the contracting agency maintains records stating that the individual meets the terms governing socially and economically disadvantaged persons, economically disadvantaged area persons, or veterans established in part 1230.0150, subparts 24, 26, and 28, and reports the awards in the format required by the division.

MississippiMississippi

Entity:

Office of Purchasing, Travel and Fleet Management with Department of Information Technology

Citation:

MS ST § 31-7-10

Citation Language:

(1) For the purposes of this section, the term “equipment” shall mean equipment, furniture, and if applicable, associated software and other applicable direct costs associated with the acquisition. In addition to its other powers and duties, the Department of Finance and Administration shall have the authority to develop a master lease-purchase program and, pursuant to that program, shall have the authority to execute on behalf of the state master lease-purchase agreements for equipment to be used by an agency, as provided in this section. Each agency electing to acquire equipment by a lease-purchase agreement shall participate in the Department of Finance and Administration's master lease-purchase program, unless the Department of Finance and Administration makes a determination that such equipment cannot be obtained under the program or unless the equipment can be obtained elsewhere at an overall cost lower than that for which the equipment can be obtained under the program. Such lease-purchase agreements may include the refinancing or consolidation, or both, of any state agency lease-purchase agreements entered into after June 30, 1990. (2) All funds designated by agencies for procurement of equipment and financing thereof under the master lease-purchase program shall be paid into a special fund created in the State Treasury known as the “Master Lease-Purchase Program Fund,” which shall be used by the Department of Finance and Administration for payment to the lessors for equipment acquired under master lease-purchase agreements. (3) Upon final approval of an appropriation bill, each agency shall submit to the Public Procurement Review Board a schedule of proposed equipment acquisitions for the master lease-purchase program. Upon approval of an equipment schedule by the Public Procurement Review Board with the advice of the Department of Information Technology Services, the Office of Purchasing, Travel and Fleet Management, and the Division of Energy and Transportation of the Mississippi Development Authority as it pertains to energy efficient climate control systems, the Public Procurement Review Board shall forward a copy of the equipment schedule to the Department of Finance and Administration. (4) The level of lease-purchase debt recommended by the Department of Finance and Administration shall be subject to approval by the State Bond Commission. After such approval, the Department of Finance and Administration shall be authorized to advertise and solicit written competitive proposals for a lessor, who will purchase the equipment pursuant to bid awards made by the using agency under a given category and then transfer the equipment to the Department of Finance and Administration as lessee, pursuant to a master lease-purchase agreement. The Department of Finance and Administration shall select the successful proposer for the financing of equipment under the master lease-purchase program with the approval of the State Bond Commission. (5) Each master lease-purchase agreement, and any subsequent amendments, shall include such terms and conditions as the State Bond Commission shall determine to be appropriate and in the public interest, and may include any covenants deemed necessary or desirable to protect the interests of the lessor, including, but not limited to, provisions setting forth the interest rate (or method for computing interest rates) for financing pursuant to such agreement, covenants concerning application of payments and funds held in the Master Lease-Purchase Program Fund, covenants to maintain casualty insurance with respect to equipment subject to the master lease-purchase agreement (and all state agencies are specifically authorized to purchase any insurance required by a master lease-purchase agreement) and covenants precluding or limiting the right of the lessee or user to acquire equipment within a specified time (not to exceed five (5) years) after cancellation on the basis of a failure to appropriate funds for payment of amounts due under a lease-purchase agreement covering comparable equipment. The State Bond Commission shall transmit copies of each such master lease-purchase agreement and each such amendment to the Joint Legislative Budget Committee. To the extent provided in any master lease-purchase agreement, title to equipment leased pursuant thereto shall be deemed to be vested in the state or the user of the equipment (as specified in such master lease-purchase agreement), subject to default under or termination of such master lease-purchase agreement. A master lease-purchase agreement may provide for payment by the lessor to the lessee of the purchase price of the equipment to be acquired pursuant thereto prior to the date on which payment is due to the vendor for such equipment and that the lease payments by the lessee shall commence as though the equipment had been provided on the date of payment. If the lessee, or lessee's escrow agent, has sufficient funds for payment of equipment purchases prior to payment due date to vendor of equipment, such funds shall be held or utilized on an as-needed basis for payment of equipment purchases either by the State Treasurer (in which event the master lease-purchase agreement may include provisions concerning the holding of such funds, the creation of a security interest for the benefit of the lessor in such funds until disbursed and other appropriate provisions approved by the Bond Commission) or by a corporate trustee selected by the Department of Finance and Administration (in which event the Department of Finance and Administration shall have the authority to enter into an agreement with such a corporate trustee containing terms and conditions approved by the Bond Commission). Earnings on any amount paid by the lessor prior to the acquisition of the equipment may be used to make lease payments under the master lease-purchase agreement or applied to pay costs and expenses incurred in connection with such lease-purchase agreement. In such event, the equipment-use agreements with the user agency may provide for lease payments to commence upon the date of payment by the lessor and may also provide for a credit against such payments to the extent that investment receipts from investment of the purchase price are to be used to make lease-purchase payments. (6) The annual rate of interest paid under any lease-purchase agreement authorized under this section shall not exceed the maximum interest rate to maturity on general obligation indebtedness permitted under Section 75-17-101. (7) The Department of Finance and Administration shall furnish the equipment to the various agencies, also known as the user, pursuant to an equipment-use agreement developed by the Department of Finance and Administration. Such agreements shall require that all monthly payments due from such agency be paid, transferred or allocated into the Master Lease-Purchase Program Fund pursuant to a schedule established by the Department of Finance and Administration. In the event such sums are not paid by the defined payment period, the Executive Director of the Department of Finance and Administration shall issue a requisition for a warrant to draw such amount as may be due from any funds appropriated for the use of the agency which has failed to make the payment as agreed. (8) All master lease-purchase agreements executed under the authority of this section shall contain the following annual allocation dependency clause or an annual allocation dependency clause which is substantially equivalent thereto: “The continuation of each equipment schedule to this agreement is contingent in whole or in part upon the appropriation of funds by the Legislature to make the lease-purchase payments required under such equipment schedule. If the Legislature fails to appropriate sufficient funds to provide for the continuation of the lease-purchase payments under any such equipment schedule, then the obligations of the lessee and of the agency to make such lease-purchase payments and the corresponding provisions of any such equipment schedule to this agreement shall terminate on the last day of the fiscal year for which appropriations were made.” (9) The maximum lease term for any equipment acquired under the master lease-purchase program shall not exceed the useful life of such equipment as determined according to the upper limit of the asset depreciation range (ADR) guidelines for the Class Life Asset Depreciation Range System established by the Internal Revenue Service pursuant to the United States Internal Revenue Code and Regulations thereunder as in effect on December 31, 1980, or comparable depreciation guidelines with respect to any equipment not covered by ADR guidelines. The Department of Finance and Administration shall be deemed to have met the requirements of this subsection if the term of a master lease-purchase agreement does not exceed the weighted average useful life of all equipment covered by such agreement and the schedules thereto as determined by the Department of Finance and Administration. For purposes of this subsection, the “term of a master lease-purchase agreement” shall be the weighted average maturity of all principal payments to be made under such master lease-purchase agreement and all schedules thereto. (10) Interest paid on any master lease-purchase agreement under this section shall be exempt from State of Mississippi income taxation. All equipment, and the purchase thereof by any lessor, acquired under the master lease-purchase program and all lease-purchase payments with respect thereto shall be exempt from all Mississippi sales, use and ad valorem taxes. (11) The Governor, in his annual executive budget to the Legislature, shall recommend appropriations sufficient to provide funds to pay all amounts due and payable during the applicable fiscal year under master lease-purchase agreements entered into pursuant to this section. (12) Any master lease-purchase agreement reciting in substance that such agreement has been entered into pursuant to this section shall be conclusively deemed to have been entered into in accordance with all of the provisions and conditions set forth in this section. Any defect or irregularity arising with respect to procedures applicable to the acquisition of any equipment shall not invalidate or otherwise limit the obligation of the Department of Finance and Administration, or the state or any agency of the state, under any master lease-purchase agreement or any equipment-use agreement. (13) There shall be maintained by the Department of Finance and Administration, with respect to each master lease-purchase agreement, an itemized statement of the cash price, interest rates, interest costs, commissions, debt service schedules and all other costs and expenses paid by the state incident to the lease-purchase of equipment under such agreement. (14) Lease-purchase agreements entered into by the Board of Trustees of State Institutions of Higher Learning pursuant to the authority of Section 37-101-413 or by any other agency which has specific statutory authority other than pursuant to Section 31-7-13(e) to acquire equipment by lease-purchase shall not be made pursuant to the master lease-purchase program under this section, unless the Board of Trustees of State Institutions of Higher Learning or such other agency elects to participate as to part or all of its lease-purchase acquisitions in the master lease-purchase program pursuant to this section. (15) The Department of Finance and Administration may develop a master lease-purchase program for school districts and, pursuant to that program, may execute on behalf of the school districts master lease-purchase agreements for equipment to be used by the school districts. The form and structure of this program shall be substantially the same as set forth in this section for the master lease-purchase program for state agencies. If sums due from a school district under the master lease-purchase program are not paid by the expiration of the defined payment period, the Executive Director of the Department of Finance and Administration may withhold such amount that is due from the school district's minimum education or adequate education program fund allotments. (16) The Department of Finance and Administration may develop a master lease-purchase program for community and junior college districts and, pursuant to that program, may execute on behalf of the community and junior college districts master lease-purchase agreements for equipment to be used by the community and junior college districts. The form and structure of this program must be substantially the same as set forth in this section for the master lease-purchase program for state agencies. If sums due from a community or junior college district under the master lease-purchase program are not paid by the expiration of the defined payment period, the Executive Director of the Department of Finance and Administration may withhold an amount equal to the amount due under the program from any funds allocated for that community or junior college district in the state appropriations for the use and support of the community and junior colleges. (17) From and after July 1, 2016, the expenses of this agency shall be defrayed by appropriation from the State General Fund and all user charges and fees authorized under this section shall be deposited into the State General Fund as authorized by law. (18) From and after July 1, 2016, no state agency shall charge another state agency a fee, assessment, rent or other charge for services or resources received by authority of this section.

MissouriMissouri

Entity:

State Central Procurement Office

Citation:

MO ST 34.047

Citation Language:

Notwithstanding any provision in section 34.040, section 34.100, or any other law to the contrary, departments shall have the authority to purchase products and services related to information technology when the estimated expenditure of such purchase shall not exceed one hundred fifty thousand dollars, the length of any contract or agreement does not exceed twelve months, the department complies with the informal methods of procurement established in section 34.040, and 1 CSR 40-1.050(1) for expenditures of less than one hundred thousand dollars, and the department posts notice of such proposed purchase on the online bidding/vendor registration system maintained by the office of administration. For the purposes of this section, “information technology” shall mean any computer or electronic information equipment or interconnected system that is used in the acquisition, storage, manipulation, management, movement, control, display, switching, interchange, transmission, or reception of information, including audio, graphic, and text.

MontanaMontana

Entity:

State Central Procurement Office

Citation:

MT ST 18-4-313

Citation Language:

(1) Except as provided in subsection (2) or unless otherwise provided by law, a contract, lease, or rental agreement for supplies or services may not be made for a period of more than 7 years. A contract, lease, or rental agreement may be extended or renewed if the terms of the extension or renewal, if any, are included in the solicitation, if funds are available for the first fiscal period at the time of the agreement, and if the total contract period, including any extension or renewal, does not exceed 7 years. Payment and performance obligations for succeeding fiscal periods are subject to the availability and appropriation of funds for the fiscal periods. (2) The contract term limit specified in subsection (1) does not apply to: (a) a contract for hardware, software, or other information technology resources, which may be made for a period not to exceed 10 years; (b) a department of revenue liquor store contract governed by the term specified in 16-2-101; (c) a department of corrections contract governed by the term specified in 53-1-203, 53-30-505, or 53-30-608; (d) the department of administration state employee group benefit plans contracts governed by the term specified in 2-18-811, including group benefit plan contracts made in partnership with the Montana university system group benefit plan; and (e) a contract for concessions or visitor services for a state park, state recreational area, state monument, or state historic site established under Title 23, chapter 1, part 1, that, with the consent of the state parks and recreation board, may be made for a period of not more than 20 years if a capital improvement is made, subject to subsection (5). (3) Prior to the issuance, extension, or renewal of a contract, it must be determined that: (a) estimated requirements cover the period of the contract and are reasonably firm and continuing; and (b) the contract will serve the best interests of the state by encouraging effective competition or otherwise promoting economies in state procurement. (4) If funds are not appropriated or otherwise made available to support continuation of performance in a subsequent fiscal period, the contract must be canceled. (5) A contract under subsection (2)(e) must require the concessionaire to provide a business plan offering a reasonable estimation that the cost of any capital improvement by the concessionaire will be repaid within the life of the contract or that where a proprietary interest is held, the concessionaire's interest in any capital improvement may be sold at appraised value to a subsequent concessionaire when the contract concludes.

NebraskaNebraska

Entity:

Office of Chief Information Officer (OCIO)

Citation:

NE ST § 86-520.01

Citation Language:

Information technology purchases made with state funds or local tax receipts by education-related political subdivisions shall meet or exceed any applicable technical standards established by the commission. The Chief Information Officer may bid for such equipment and allow education-related political subdivisions to participate in leasing or purchasing contracts. An education-related political subdivision shall provide notice in writing, if required by guidelines established by the University of Nebraska and the Chief Information Officer for participation in Network Nebraska, to the distance education director of the Educational Service Unit Coordinating Council, the University of Nebraska, and the Chief Information Officer prior to the use of any new or additional equipment that will impact the use of Network Nebraska by such education-related political subdivision or other education-related political subdivisions.

NevadaNevada

Entity:

State Central Procurement Office

Citation:

NV ST 333.450

Citation Language:

1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 227.185, claims for supplies, materials, equipment and services purchased pursuant to the provisions of this chapter must, when approved by the Administrator, be paid in the same manner as other claims against the State are required to be paid. 2. The Administrator shall annually assess each using agency a fee for the procurement and inventory services provided by the Purchasing Division to the using agency. The fee must be based on the using agency's use of the procurement and inventory services of the Purchasing Division during preceding years. The Administrator shall adjust the formula for calculating the fee each biennium. 3. If an agency is not a using agency, the Administrator shall assess a fee of not more than the cost to the Purchasing Division to process the order for the agency. 4. If the Purchasing Division has obtained supplies, materials, equipment or services pursuant to a single contract or order from a vendor on behalf of two or more using agencies or governmental entities which have obtained supplies, materials, equipment or services on a voluntary basis from the Purchasing Division pursuant to NRS 333.469 or 333.470, or any combination thereof, the Administrator may assess and collect from the vendor an administrative fee in an amount not to exceed 4 percent of the total cost of the supplies, materials, equipment or services. 5. The administrative fee collected pursuant to subsection 4 may be used by the Administrator to offset the operating expenses of the Purchasing Division, including, without limitation, the implementation and maintenance of a system of on-line bidding or a computer system for the management and reporting of the procurement process. 6. The Administrator may adopt regulations to carry out the provisions of this section. 7. As used in this section, “on-line bidding” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 333.313.

New HampshireNew Hampshire

Entity:

Central Procurement Office and Office of Information Technology

Citation:

NH ST § 21-I:11(8)

Citation Language:

(8) Requiring, prior to an agency's submission of a request for purchase of computer hardware, software, related licenses, media, documentation, support and maintenance services, and other related services that either require an expenditure of more than $5,000, or involve a purchase that is not on an approved standards list established by the department of information technology which requires an expenditure of more than $500, up to $5,000, that the agency obtain approval of the proposal by the chief information officer, or designee, to ensure that the procurement is consistent with the state information technology plan

Flag of New JerseyNew Jersey

Entity:

State Central Procurement Office

Citation:

NJ ADC 17:12-1.1(a)

Citation Language:

a) The Division of Purchase and Property (Division), in and of the New Jersey Department of the Treasury, provides centralized procurement and related services to agencies of the Executive Branch of State government. Within its statutory framework, the primary mission of the Division is to procure, in a timely and effective manner, contracts for the goods and services necessary for the daily operation of State government. The Division includes the Procurement Bureau, the Contract Compliance and Audit Unit, and the Distribution and Support Services Unit. This chapter sets forth the rules that apply to the Division, State agencies and other public entities, and vendors participating in the State's procurement and contracting processes.

New MexicoNew Mexico

Entity:

State Central Procurement Office

Citation:

NM ST § 13-1-97

Citation Language:

A. All procurement for state agencies shall be performed by the state purchasing agent except as otherwise provided in the Procurement Code. B. All procurement for state agencies excluded from the requirement of procurement through the office of the state purchasing agent shall be performed by a central purchasing office, the chief procurement officer or as otherwise provided in the Procurement Code. C. All procurement for local public bodies shall be performed by a central purchasing office designated by the governing authority of the local public body except as otherwise provided in the Procurement Code. Local public bodies shall identify their designated central purchasing office to the state purchasing agent and shall report their chief procurement officers to the state purchasing agent.

New YorkNew York

Entity:

State Central Procurement Office

Citation:

NY STATE FIN § 163

Citation Language:

1. Definitions. For the purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the following meanings unless otherwise specified: a. “Consortium” means like entities which agree to collectively purchase commodities at a lower price than would be otherwise achievable through purchase by such entities pursuant to other provisions of this article. b. “Emergency” means an urgent and unexpected requirement where health and public safety or the conservation of public resources is at risk. c. “Responsible” or “responsibility” means the financial ability, legal capacity, integrity, and past performance of a business entity and as such terms have been interpreted relative to public procurements. d. “Responsive” means a bidder or other offerer meeting the minimum specifications or requirements as prescribed in a solicitation for commodities or services by a state agency. e. “Specification” or “requirement” means any description of the physical or functional characteristics or the nature of a commodity or construction item, any description of the work to be performed, the service or products to be provided, the necessary qualifications of the offerer, the capacity and capability of the offerer to successfully carry out the proposed contract, or the process for achieving specific results and/or anticipated outcomes or any other requirement necessary to perform the work. It may include a description of any obligatory testing, inspection or preparation for delivery and use, and may include federally required provisions and conditions where the eligibility for federal funds is conditioned upon the inclusion of such federally required provisions and conditions. Specifications shall be designed to enhance competition, ensuring the commodities or services of any offerer are not given preference except where required by this article. f. “Procurement record” means documentation of the decisions made and the approach taken in the procurement process. g. “Sole source” means a procurement in which only one offerer is capable of supplying the required commodities or services. h. “Single source” means a procurement in which although two or more offerers can supply the required commodities or services, the commissioner or state agency, upon written findings setting forth the material and substantial reasons therefor, may award a contract or non-technical amendment to a contract to one offerer over the other. The commissioner or state agency shall document in the procurement record the circumstances leading to the selection of the vendor, including the alternatives considered, the rationale for selecting the specific vendor and the basis upon which it determined the cost was reasonable. i. “Lowest price” means the basis for awarding contracts for commodities among responsive and responsible offerers. j. “Best value” means the basis for awarding contracts for services to the offerer which optimizes quality, cost and efficiency, among responsive and responsible offerers. Such basis shall reflect, wherever possible, objective and quantifiable analysis. Such basis may also identify a quantitative factor for offerers that are small businesses, certified minority- or women-owned business enterprises as defined in subdivisions one, seven, fifteen and twenty of section three hundred ten of the executive law or service-disabled veteran-owned business enterprises as defined in subdivision one of section three hundred sixty-nine-h of the executive law to be used in evaluation of offers for awarding of contracts for services. k. “Authorized user” or “non-state agency purchaser” means (i) any officer, body or agency of the state or of a political subdivision or a district therein, or fire company or volunteer ambulance service as such are defined in section one hundred of the general municipal law, to make purchases of commodities, services and technology through the office of general services' centralized contracts, pursuant to the provisions of section one hundred four of the general municipal law; (ii) any county extension service association as authorized under subdivision eight of section two hundred twenty-four of the county law; (iii) any association or other entity as specified in and in accordance with section one hundred nine-a of the general municipal law; (iv) any association, consortium or group of privately owned or municipal, federal or state owned or operated hospitals, medical schools, other health related facilities or voluntary ambulance services, which have entered into a contract and made mutual arrangements for the joint purchase of commodities, services and technology pursuant to section twenty-eight hundred three-a of the public health law; (v) any institution for the instruction of the deaf or of the blind listed in section forty-two hundred one of the education law; (vi) any qualified non-profit-making agency for the blind approved by the commissioner of the office of children and family services or the office of temporary and disability assistance; (vii) any qualified charitable non-profit-making agency for the severely disabled approved by the commissioner of education; (viii) any hospital or residential health care facility as defined in section twenty-eight hundred one of the public health law; (ix) any private not-for-profit mental hygiene facility as defined in section 1.03 of the mental hygiene law; (x) any public authority or public benefit corporation of the state, including the port authority of New York and New Jersey and the interstate environmental commission; (xi) any public library, association library, library system, cooperative library system, the New York Library Association, and the New York State Association of Library Boards or any other library except those which are operated by for profit entities; (xii) any other association or entity as specified in state law, to make purchases of commodities, services and technology through the office of general services' centralized contracts. Such qualified non-profit-making agencies for the blind and severely disabled may make purchases from the correctional industries program of the department of corrections and community supervision subject to rules pursuant to the correction law. 2. Operating principles. The objective of state procurement is to facilitate each state agency's mission while protecting the interests of the state and its taxpayers and promoting fairness in contracting with the business community. The state's procurement process shall be guided by the following principles: a. To promote purchasing from responsive and responsible offerers, including small businesses. b. To be based on clearly articulated procedures which require a clear statement of product specifications, requirements or work to be performed; a documentable process for soliciting bids, proposals or other offers; a balanced and fair method, established in advance of the receipt of offers, for evaluating offers and awarding contracts; contract terms and conditions that protect the state's interests and promote fairness in contracting with the business community; and a regular monitoring of vendor performance. c. To encourage the investment of the private and not-for-profit sectors in New York state by making reasonable efforts to ensure that offerers are apprised of procurement opportunities; by specifying the elements of a responsive bid and disclosing the process for awarding contracts including, if applicable, the relative importance and/or weight of cost and the overall technical criterion for evaluating offers; and by ensuring the procurement is conducted accordingly. d. To ensure that contracts are awarded consistent with the best interests of the state. e. To ensure that officers and employees of state entities do not benefit financially or otherwise from the award of state contracts.1 f. To ensure regular and critical review of the efficiency, integrity and effectiveness of the overall process. 3. General provisions for purchasing commodities. a. State agency procurement practices for commodities shall incorporate the following: (i) The purchase of commodities by state agencies including the office of general services shall be conducted in a manner which accords first priority to preferred sources in accordance with the provisions of this article, second priority to centralized contracts, third priority to agency or multi-agency established contracts and fourth priority to other means of contracting. (ii) Commodities contracts shall be awarded on the basis of lowest price to a responsive and responsible offerer; or, in the case of multiple awards, in accordance with paragraph c of subdivision ten of this section. (iii) The commissioner shall be responsible for the standardization and centralized purchase of commodities required by state agencies in a manner which maximizes the purchasing value of public funds. (iv) The commissioner is authorized to permit purchases of commodities and services for authorized users through the office of general services' centralized contracts. Such authorized users so empowered shall accept sole responsibility for any payment due with respect to such purchases. (v) Consistent with guidelines issued by the state procurement council, state agencies may competitively purchase commodities procured in accordance with this article in lieu of using centralized contracts when the resultant price is less than the centralized contract price. (vi) When justified by price, state agencies, and hospitals and facilities managed and controlled by state agencies eligible pursuant to section twenty-eight hundred three-a of the public health law, shall be eligible to make purchases pursuant to guidelines issued by the state procurement council from a consortium or comparable entity in lieu of using centralized contracts for commodities. (vii) The commissioner is authorized to enter into contracts pursuant to the provisions of section twenty-eight hundred three-a of the public health law. b. The commissioner shall: (i) determine, in cooperation with the state procurement council and state agencies, the identity, form, function and utility of those commodities which shall be made available on or through centralized contracts. Criteria may include, but need not be limited to, the availability of a volume discount, prior use of the commodity among state agencies and the relative cost of establishing the contract, its anticipated use and expected actual savings for the state. The commissioner may also act as a broker for state agencies to procure commodities. (ii) determine the number and scope of centralized contracts for commodities to be let during any period, including the letting of multiple contracts to ensure the sufficient variety and uninterrupted availability of commodities for state agency use. (iii) maintain lists of firms which produce or manufacture or offer for sale commodities in the form, function and utility required by state agencies. The commissioner shall ensure such lists are updated regularly. With the assistance of the department of economic development and other state agencies, beginning on July first, two thousand one, ensure the availability to all authorized purchasers of a centralized list which identifies commodities offered by New York state's small businesses and a centralized list which identifies commodities and services offered by businesses certified pursuant to article fifteen-A of the executive law. Such lists shall be updated semiannually and designed to enable effective identification of New York state's small businesses and businesses certified pursuant to article fifteen-A of the executive law. (iv) ensure the specification of commodities for centralized contracts reflect the form, function and utility required by state agencies and conform, wherever possible, to industry standards. Where necessary, the commissioner may develop specifications for commodities. When not otherwise forthcoming from a particular firm or industry, the commissioner may request information from businesses for the purpose of establishing or improving a specification. The office of general services may assist agencies in developing specifications for agency-procured commodity contracts when industry standards are not available or appropriate. In all cases, specifications shall be consistent with the requirements of state agencies. (v) With the assistance of the department of economic development and other state agencies, provide a training program once per year, in each economic development region, as established in article eleven of the economic development law, beginning January first, two thousand one, for those businesses certified pursuant to article fifteen-A of the executive law and those interested in becoming certified. Such training program shall provide assistance with respect to participation as a vendor in the procurement process, as established in this article, and including without limitation educating minority and women contractors about surety bonding requirements on state contracts, and identifying resources available to such contractors in obtaining their first bond and in increasing their bonding capacity, including but not limited to the federal small business administration bond guarantee program. (vi) With the assistance of the department of economic development and other state agencies, provide training once per year for staff of each state agency's minority and women business development office, or if an agency does not have such an office, then an agency's representative. Such training program shall consist of a meeting with such agencies' representatives to inform each agency of how to encourage procurement of commodities and services from businesses certified pursuant to article fifteen-A of the executive law. (vii) assist the department of agriculture and markets and the department of economic development in providing a training program once per year, in each economic development region, established in article eleven of the economic development law, to encourage and increase participation in the procurement process, pursuant to this article, by small businesses, as defined in section one hundred thirty-one of the economic development law, including farms, selling food or food products grown, produced, harvested, or processed in New York state and assist such businesses in identifying such food or food products which may help to meet state agencies' needs. (viii) maintain a list of contractors which produce or manufacture or offer for sale environmentally-sensitive cleaning and maintenance products in the form, function and utility generally used by elementary and secondary schools in accordance with specifications or guidelines promulgated pursuant to section four hundred nine-i of the education law. (ix) review and consider prior to issuance of bid solicitations the term of the proposed contract based on factors, including, but not limited to; (A) the nature of the commodity, (B) the complexity of the procurement, (C) the identity and type of purchasers, (D) the suitability of the contract for adding additional contractors during the term, and (E) the estimated contract value. This determination shall be documented in the procurement record. (x) reasonably consider aggregate amount of public sales by potential vendors. (xi) review and consider the feasibility of creating regional contracts for commodities being procured by the state. (xii) maintain a procurement record for each centralized contract procurement identifying, with supporting documentation, decisions made by the commissioner during the procurement process. The procurement record shall include, but not be limited to, each contract amendment, and the justification for each. c. When commodities are not available in the form, function and utility required by state agencies through preferred sources or centralized contracts, a state agency may, independently or in conjunction with other state agencies, procure commodities in accordance with the provisions of this section. State agencies may maintain listings of firms, including those certified pursuant to article fifteen-A of the executive law, or may use the office of general services' listing of firms and may request assistance from the office of general services. It shall be the responsibility of state agencies to periodically advise the office of general services of those agency-procured commodities which, due to the frequency of purchase or related factors, should be made available through centralized contracts. d. The commissioner may make, or cause to be made by a duly authorized representative, any investigation which he or she may deem proper for acquiring the necessary information from a state agency, except state agencies where the head of the agency is not appointed by the governor, including but not limited to the state education department, the department of law, and the department of audit and control, for the exercise of his or her powers and duties under this section. For such purposes the commissioner may subpoena and compel the attendance of witnesses before him or her, or an authorized representative, and may compel the production of books, papers, records or documents. The commissioner or a duly authorized representative may take and hear proofs and testimony and, for that purpose, the commissioner or the duly authorized representative may administer oaths. In addition, the commissioner or the duly authorized representative: (i) Shall have access at all reasonable times to offices of state agencies; (ii) May examine all books, papers, records and documents in any such state agency as pertain directly to the purchase, control or distribution of commodities; and (iii) May require any state agency to furnish such data, information or statement as may be necessary. 4. General provisions for purchasing services. State agency procurement practices for services shall incorporate the following: a. The purchase of services by state agencies including the office of general services shall be conducted in a manner which accords first priority to preferred sources in accordance with the provisions of this article when the services required are available in the form, function and utility required by state agencies through a preferred source. b. (i) Centralized contracts for services may be procured by the office of general services at the request of state agencies or as determined by the commissioner. The purchase of services by state agencies, except state agencies where the head of the agency is not appointed by the governor, including but not limited to the state education department, the department of law, and the department of audit and control, shall be conducted in a manner that accords second priority to centralized contracts meeting form, function and utility required by said agency, third priority to agency or multi-agency established contracts and fourth priority to other means of contracting. (ii) The commissioner shall: (A) review and consider prior to issuance of bid solicitations the term of the proposed contract based on factors, including, but not limited to, (a) the nature of the service, (b) the complexity of the procurement, (c) the identity and type of purchasers, (d) the suitability of the contract for adding additional contractors during the term, and (e) the estimated contract value. This determination shall be documented in the procurement record. (B) reasonably consider the aggregate amount of public sales by potential vendors. (C) review and consider the feasibility of creating regional contracts for services being procured by the state. (D) maintain a procurement record for each centralized contract procurement identifying with supporting documentation, decisions made by the commissioner during the procurement process. The procurement records shall include, but not be limited to, each contract amendment, and the justification for each. c. When services are not available from preferred sources consistent with the provisions of this article in the form, function or utility required by state agencies, state agencies may procure services independently or in conjunction with other state agencies in accordance with the provisions of this section. d. Service contracts shall be awarded on the basis of best value to a responsive and responsible offerer; or, in the case of multiple awards, in accordance with paragraph c of subdivision ten of this section. e. The commissioner is authorized to permit purchases of services for authorized users through the office of general services' centralized contracts. Such authorized users so empowered shall accept sole responsibility for any payment due with respect to such purchases. f. Repealed by L.2008, c. 137, § 1, eff. June 30, 2008. g. All state agencies shall require all contractors, including subcontractors, that provide services for state purposes pursuant to a contract, to submit an annual employment report for each contract for services that includes for each employment category within the contract the number of employees employed to provide services under the contract, the number of hours they work and their total compensation under the contract. Employment reports shall be submitted to the agency that awarded the contract, the department of civil service and the department of audit and control and shall be available for public inspection and copying pursuant to section eighty-seven of the public officers law provided that in disclosing such reports pursuant to the public officers law, the agency making the disclosure shall redact the name or social security number of any individual employee that is included in such document. 5. Process for conducting state procurements. The process for conducting state procurements for services and commodities shall be as follows: Determination of need. State agencies shall be responsible for determining the need for a given service or commodity: (i) For commodities, upon such determination of need, state agencies shall ascertain whether the commodity is available in the form, function and utility consistent with their needs from preferred sources and if so, shall purchase said commodity from a preferred source in accordance with the provisions of this article. If not so available, state agencies shall determine whether the commodity is available in the form, function and utility consistent with their needs on a centralized contract and if so, except as provided in subparagraph (v) of paragraph a of subdivision three of this section, shall purchase said commodity using the centralized contract. If a commodity is not available in the form, function and utility consistent with the needs of the state agency from a preferred source or a centralized contract or as provided for in subparagraph (v) of paragraph a of subdivision three of this section, the state agency may procure the commodity independently or in conjunction with another state agency in accordance with paragraph c of subdivision three of this section. (ii) For services, upon such determination of need, state agencies shall ascertain whether the service is available in the form, function and utility consistent with their needs from preferred sources and, if so, shall purchase said service through the preferred source in accordance with the provisions of this article. If not so available, state agencies the heads of which are appointed by the governor: (A) Shall purchase the service if it is available in the form, function and utility consistent with their needs using an established centralized contract procured by either the office of general services or another state agency; (B) May request that the office of general services procure such a service, particularly with respect to those services having utility and/or benefit to more than one state agency; or (C) May procure the service independently or in conjunction with another state agency. 6. Discretionary buying thresholds. Pursuant to guidelines established by the state procurement council: the commissioner may purchase services and commodities in an amount not exceeding eighty-five thousand dollars without a formal competitive process; state agencies may purchase services and commodities in an amount not exceeding fifty thousand dollars without a formal competitive process; and state agencies may purchase commodities or services from small business concerns or those certified pursuant to articles fifteen-A and seventeen-B of the executive law, or commodities or technology that are recycled or remanufactured in an amount not exceeding five hundred thousand dollars without a formal competitive process and for commodities that are food, including milk and milk products, grown, produced or harvested in New York state in an amount not to exceed two hundred thousand dollars, without a formal competitive process. 6-a. Discretionary purchases. Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision two of section one hundred twelve of this chapter relating to the dollar threshold requiring the state comptroller's approval of contracts, the commissioner of general services may make purchases or enter into contracts for the acquisition of commodities and services having a value not exceeding eighty-five thousand dollars without prior approval by any other state officer or agency in accordance with procedures and requirements set forth in this article. 6-b. Determination of threshold amount. For determination of threshold amount purposes of determining whether a purchase is within the discretionary thresholds established by subdivision six of this section, the commissioner and state agencies shall consider the reasonably expected aggregate amount of all purchases of the same commodities or services to be made within the twelve-month period commencing on the date of purchase. Purchases of services or commodities shall not be artificially divided for the purpose of satisfying the discretionary buying thresholds established by subdivision six of this section. A change to or a renewal of a discretionary purchase shall not be permitted if the change or renewal would bring the reasonably expected aggregate amount of all purchases of the same commodities or services from the same provider within the twelve-month period commencing on the date of the first purchase to an amount greater than the discretionary buying threshold amount. 6-c. Pursuant to the authority provided in subdivision six of this section, for the purchase of commodities that are food, including milk and milk products, grown, produced or harvested in New York state, where such commodities exceed fifty thousand dollars in value, state agencies must advertise the discretionary purchase on the state agency website for a reasonable period of time and make the discretionary purchase based on the lowest price that meets the state agency's form, function and utility. 6-d. Pursuant to the authority provided in subdivision six of this section, state agencies shall report annually on a fiscal year basis by July first of the ensuing year to the director of the division of minority and women-owned business development the total number and total value of contracts awarded to businesses certified pursuant to article fifteen-A of the executive law, and with respect to contracts awarded to businesses certified pursuant to article seventeen-B of the executive law such information shall be reported to the division of service-disabled veteran-owned business enterprises for inclusion in their respective annual reports. 7. Method of procurement. Consistent with the requirements of subdivisions three and four of this section, state agencies shall select among permissible methods of procurement including, but not limited to, an invitation for bid, request for proposals or other means of solicitation pursuant to guidelines issued by the state procurement council. State agencies may accept bids electronically including submission of the statement of non-collusion required by section one hundred thirty-nine-d of this chapter, and the statement of certification required by section one hundred thirty-nine-l of this chapter, and, starting April first, two thousand twelve, and ending March thirty-first, two thousand fifteen, may, for commodity, service and technology contracts require electronic submission as the sole method for the submission of bids for the solicitation. State agencies shall undertake no more than eighty-five such electronic bid solicitations, none of which shall be reverse auctions, prior to April first, two thousand fifteen. In addition, state agencies may conduct up to twenty reverse auctions through electronic means, prior to April first, two thousand fifteen. Prior to requiring the electronic submission of bids, the agency shall make a determination, which shall be documented in the procurement record, that electronic submission affords a fair and equal opportunity for offerers to submit responsive offers. Within thirty days of the completion of the eighty-fifth electronic bid solicitation, or by April first, two thousand fifteen, whichever is earlier, the commissioner shall prepare a report assessing the use of electronic submissions and make recommendations regarding future use of this procurement method. In addition, within thirty days of the completion of the twentieth reverse auction through electronic means, or by April first, two thousand fifteen, whichever is earlier, the commissioner shall prepare a report assessing the use of reverse auctions through electronic means and make recommendations regarding future use of this procurement method. Such reports shall be published on the website of the office of general services. Except where otherwise provided by law, procurements shall be competitive, and state agencies shall conduct formal competitive procurements to the maximum extent practicable. State agencies shall document the determination of the method of procurement and the basis of award in the procurement record. Where the basis for award is the best value offer, the state agency shall document, in the procurement record and in advance of the initial receipt of offers, the determination of the evaluation criteria, which whenever possible, shall be quantifiable, and the process to be used in the determination of best value and the manner in which the evaluation process and selection shall be conducted. 7-a. On or before February first, two thousand twelve, the commissioner of the office of general services shall submit to the speaker of the assembly and the temporary president of the senate a report describing: (a) the number of times the office of general services required electronic submission as the sole method by which bids could be submitted for the period from July first, two thousand ten through December thirty-first, two thousand eleven; (b) the estimated savings to the state as a result of the office of general services requiring electronic submission as the sole method by which bids could be submitted in response to a solicitation and the basis on which the estimate is made; (c) to the extent practicable, the size, minority- and women-owned business enterprise composition and geographic distribution of those vendors that submitted bids in response to an office of general services solicitation where electronic submission was the sole method by which bids could be submitted for the period from July first, two thousand ten to December thirty-first, two thousand eleven; and (d) to the extent practicable, the size, minority- and women-owned business enterprise composition and geographic distribution of those vendors that submitted bids in response to an office of general services solicitation for those contracts described in subdivision seven of this section for the period from July first, two thousand eight through June thirtieth, two thousand ten. 8. Public notice. All procurements by state agencies, including, without limitation, the state university of New York and the city university of New York, in excess of fifty thousand dollars shall be advertised in the state's procurement opportunities newsletter in accordance with article four-C of the economic development law. 9. Soliciting and accepting offers. For purchases from sources other than preferred sources and for purchases in excess of the discretionary buying threshold established in subdivision six of this section: a. The commissioner or a state agency shall select a formal competitive procurement process in accordance with guidelines established by the state procurement council and document its determination in the procurement record. The process shall include, but is not limited to, a clear statement of need; a description of the required specifications governing performance and related factors; a reasonable process for ensuring a competitive field; a fair and equal opportunity for offerers to submit responsive offers; and a balanced and fair method of award. Where the basis for the award is best value, documentation in the procurement record shall, where practicable, include a quantification of the application of the criteria to the rating of proposals and the evaluation results, or, where not practicable, such other justification which demonstrates that best value will be achieved. b. The solicitation shall prescribe the minimum specifications or requirements that must be met in order to be considered responsive and shall describe and disclose the general manner in which the evaluation and selection shall be conducted. Where appropriate, the solicitation shall identify the relative importance and/or weight of cost and the overall technical criterion to be considered by a state agency in its determination of best value. c. Where provided in the solicitation, state agencies may require clarification from offerers for purposes of assuring a full understanding of responsiveness to the solicitation requirements. Where provided for in the solicitation, revisions may be permitted from all offerers determined to be susceptible of being selected for contract award, prior to award. Offerers shall be accorded fair and equal treatment with respect to their opportunity for discussion and revision of offers. A state agency shall, upon request, provide a debriefing to any unsuccessful offerer that responded to a request for proposal or an invitation for bids, regarding the reasons that the proposal or bid submitted by the unsuccessful offerer was not selected for an award. The opportunity for an unsuccessful offerer to seek a debriefing shall be stated in the solicitation. (i) A debriefing shall be requested by the unsuccessful offerer within fifteen calendar days of release by the state agency of a notice in writing or electronically that the offerer's offer is unsuccessful. (ii) Such notice shall be provided to all unsuccessful offerers by the state agency for the specific procurement. (iii) The state agency, upon a request made within fifteen days of release of the written or electronic notice from the unsuccessful offerer for a debriefing, shall schedule the debriefing to occur within a reasonable time of such request. Debriefings shall be conducted by the state agency with the unsuccessful offerer in-person, provided, however, the parties may mutually agree to utilize other means such as, but not limited to, by telephone, video-conferencing or other types of electronic communications. State agency personnel participating in the debriefing discussion shall have been involved with and knowledgeable about the procurement and the evaluation and selection of the successful offerer or offerers. (iv) Such debriefing shall include, but need not be limited to: (A) the reasons that the proposal, bid or offer submitted by the unsuccessful offerer was not selected for award; (B) the qualitative and quantitative analysis employed by the agency in assessing the relative merits of the proposals, bids or offers; (C) the application of the selection criteria to the unsuccessful offerer's proposal; and (D) when the debriefing is held after the final award, the reasons for the selection of the winning proposal, bid or offer. The debriefing shall also provide, to the extent practicable, general advice and guidance to the unsuccessful offerer concerning potential ways that their future proposals, bids or offers could be more responsive. d. All offers may be rejected. Where provided in the solicitation, separable portions of offers may be rejected. e. Every offer shall be firm and not revocable for a period of sixty days from the bid opening, or such other period of time specified in the solicitation to the extent not inconsistent with section 2-205 of the uniform commercial code. Subsequent to such sixty day or other specified period, any offer is subject to withdrawal communicated in a writing signed by the offeror. f. Prior to making an award of contract, each state agency shall make a determination of responsibility of the proposed contractor which shall supplement, as appropriate, but not supersede the determination of responsibility that may be required pursuant to section one hundred thirty-nine-k of this chapter. g. A procurement record shall be maintained for each procurement identifying, with supporting documentation, decisions made by the commissioner or state agency during the procurement process. The procurement record shall include, but not be limited to each contract amendment and the justification for each. 10. Letting of contracts. Contracts for commodities shall be awarded on the basis of lowest price to a responsive and responsible offerer. Contracts for services shall be awarded on the basis of best value from a responsive and responsible offerer. Multiple awards for services and commodities shall be conducted in accordance with paragraph c of this subdivision. a. Selection and award shall be a written determination in the procurement record made by the commissioner or a state agency in a manner consistent with the provisions of the solicitation. In the event two offers are found to be substantially equivalent, price shall be the basis for determining the award recipient or, when price and other factors are found to be substantially equivalent, the determination of the commissioner or agency head to award a contract to one or more of such bidders shall be final. The basis for determining the award shall be documented in the procurement record. b. (i) Single or sole source procurements for services or commodities, or procurements made to meet emergencies arising from unforeseen causes, may be made without a formal competitive process and shall only be made under unusual circumstances and shall include a determination by the commissioner or the state agency that the specifications or requirements for said purchase have been designed in a fair and equitable manner. The purchasing agency shall document in the procurement record, subject to review by the state comptroller, the bases for a determination to purchase from a single source or sole source, or the nature of the emergency giving rise to the procurement. (ii) State agencies shall minimize the use of single source procurements and shall use single source procurements only when a formal competitive process is not feasible. State agencies shall document in the procurement record the circumstances and the material and substantial reasons why a formal competitive process is not feasible. The term of a single source procurement contract shall be limited to the minimum period of time necessary to ameliorate the circumstances which created the material and substantial reasons for the single source award. Not later than thirty days after the contract award, state agencies shall, for all single source procurement contracts, make available for public inspection on the agency website, a summary of the circumstances and material and substantial reasons why a competitive procurement is not feasible. Any information which the contracting agency is otherwise prohibited by law from disclosing pursuant to sections eighty-seven and eighty-nine of the public officers law, shall be redacted from the documentation published on the agency website. c. The commissioner or state agency may elect to award a contract to one or more responsive and responsible offerers provided, however, that the basis for the selection among multiple contracts at the time of purchase shall be the most practical and economical alternative and shall be in the best interests of the state, and further provided that the requirements set forth herein shall not preclude the commissioner from establishing multiple award contracts for reasons including increased opportunities for small businesses to participate in state contracts. d. It shall be in the discretion of the commissioner or state agency to require a bond or other guarantee of performance, and to approve the amount, form and sufficiency thereof. e. The commissioner may authorize purchases required by state agencies or other authorized purchasers by letting a contract pursuant to a written agreement, or by approving the use of a contract let by any department, agency or instrumentality of the United States government and/or any department, agency, office, political subdivision or instrumentality of any state or states. A state agency purchaser shall document in the procurement record its rationale for the use of a contract let by any department, agency or instrumentality of the United States government or any department, agency, office, political subdivision or instrumentality of any other state or states. Such rationale shall include, but need not be limited to, a determination of need, a consideration of the procurement method by which the contract was awarded, an analysis of alternative procurement sources including an explanation why a competitive procurement or the use of a centralized contract let by the commissioner is not in the best interest of the state, and the reasonableness of cost. f. The commissioner is authorized to let centralized contracts, in accordance with the procedures of this section, for joint purchasing by New York state and any department, agency or instrumentality of the United States government and/or any state including the political subdivisions thereof; provided however that any entity incurring a liability under such contract shall be responsible for discharging said liability. 11. Reasonableness of results. It shall be the responsibility of the head of each state agency to periodically sample the results of the procurement process to test for reasonableness; to ensure that the results withstand public scrutiny and that the quality and the price of the purchase makes sense; and to ensure that purchasing is conducted in a manner consistent with the best interests of the state. 12. Review by the office of the state comptroller. Review by the office of the state comptroller shall be in accordance with section one hundred twelve of this chapter. If the contracting agency has not complied with one or more provisions of this article, the state comptroller may approve the awarded contract if: a. the contracting agency determines that the noncompliance was a non-material deviation from one or more provisions of this article. For the purposes of this subdivision “non-material deviation” shall mean that such noncompliance did not prejudice or favor any vendor or potential vendor, such noncompliance did not substantially affect the fairness of the competitive process, and that a new procurement would not be in the best interest of the state. Such determination by the contracting agency and the state comptroller shall be documented in the procurement record; and b. the state comptroller concurs in such determination. 13. Technological procurement improvements. The state procurement council may request that the office of general services provide, or recommend to the state comptroller to provide for the utilization of technological advances and efficiencies in the procurement process including, but not limited to, electronic ordering and payment, procurement cards and similar improvements. 14. Reporting by the state comptroller. To support transparency in the state's procurement process and prudent procurement management, oversight and policy-making, the state comptroller shall submit a report to the state procurement council, the governor, the commissioner of the office of general services, the director of the budget, and the legislative fiscal committees containing data related to state agency contracts. Such report shall be made annually, on a fiscal year basis by the first of July of the next succeeding year. a. For state agency contracts, such report shall include: (i) a list of all active contracts as of the end of the fiscal year; (ii) a list of all contracts reviewed by the office of the state comptroller during the fiscal year; (iii) a list of contract award protests reviewed by the office of the state comptroller and the resolution thereof; and (iv) for consulting contracts subject to approval of the state comptroller, a report of planned and actual employment under each contract. b. The lists required pursuant to subparagraphs (i) and (ii) of paragraph a of this subdivision shall include, to the extent reasonably available, the following information related to each contract: (i) the state agency letting the contract; (ii) the state agency for which the contract is let, if different; (iii) whether an agency contract or centralized contract; (iv) vendor name and address; (v) a description of the contract. For contracts let under section nine of the public buildings law, the description shall denote the scope of work of the contract and the nature of the emergency for which it was let; (vi) contract start and end dates; (vii) the dollar value of the contract; (viii) for contracts subject to approval by the state comptroller, whether approved or non-approved, the date of such approval/non-approval, and if non-approved, the reason or reasons therefor; (ix) life to date and fiscal year expenditures against the contract and by which agencies; (x) major contract category, including, but not limited to, consultant, construction, equipment, grants, leases, land claim, miscellaneous services, printing, repayment agreements, revenue agreements, intergovernmental agreements, and commodities; (xi) source selection method, including “lowest price”, “best value”, sole source, single source, negotiated and/or emergency procurement; (xii) number of bids/proposals received by the contracting agency; and (xiii) subtotals as deemed applicable. c. The report required pursuant to subparagraph (iv) of paragraph a of this subdivision shall include: (i) information required to be reported by the contractor annually by the employment category within the contract, including the planned number of employees to provide services under the contract, the planned number of hours to be worked under the contract, and the total compensation planned under the contract; and (ii) information required to be reported by the contractor annually pursuant to paragraph g of subdivision four of this section, specifically, the actual number of employees, by employment category within the contract, employed to provide services under the contract, the number of hours worked and total compensation under the contract. d. For the purposes of the report required pursuant to subparagraph (iv) of paragraph a of this subdivision, a “contract for consulting services” shall mean any contract entered into by a state agency for analysis, evaluation, research, training, data processing, computer programming, engineering, environmental health and mental health services, accounting, auditing, paralegal, legal, or similar services. Such report shall be available for public inspection and copying pursuant to section eighty-seven of the public officers law provided that in disclosing such reports pursuant to the public officers law, the agency making the disclosure shall redact the name, social security number and other personal information of any individual employee or consultant that is included in such document. e. The information required by this subdivision shall be provided in electronic format in such form as prescribed by the state comptroller such that the data can be searched and sorted. f. All reports required under this subdivision shall be available for public inspection and copying pursuant to section eighty-seven of the public officers law provided that in disclosing such reports pursuant to the public officers law, the agency making the disclosure shall redact the name or social security number of any individual employee that is included in such document. 15. Reporting by agencies. a. State agencies shall report annually, on a fiscal year basis, by July first of the ensuing year to the state procurement council, the governor, the legislative fiscal committees and the state comptroller the total number and total dollar value of single source contracts awarded by the agency during the fiscal year, and the percentage such contracts represent of the agency's total number and total dollar value of contract awards during the reporting period. b. Each state agency shall include with its report an assessment by the agency head of the agency's efforts to minimize the award of single source contracts. c. All reports required under this subdivision shall be available for public inspection and copying pursuant to section eighty-seven of the public officers law provided that in disclosing such reports pursuant to the public officers law, the agency making the disclosure shall redact the name or social security number of any individual employee that is included in such document.

North CarolinaNorth Carolina

Entity:

Office of Information and Technology Services

Citation:

9 NC ADC 6B.0301

Citation Language:

(a) The procurement process of requesting or inviting an offer(s) shall be managed by the purchasing agency, including use of standard solicitation document language and terms and conditions established by the State (Rule .0201 of this Subchapter). If an emergency situation or pressing need exists, the procurement process requesting or inviting an offer(s) shall also be managed by the purchasing agency, including the standard terms and conditions issued by the State CIO, unless circumstances prohibit their use. The standard solicitation documents are located at http://it.nc.gov/it-procurement-forms-and-templates. (b) All information technology purchases involving the expenditure of state funds by the purchasing agency shall be competitively bid in conformity with the “Best Value” information technology procurement requirements in G.S. 143-135.9 and Rule .0302 of this Section. Exemptions may be granted by the State CIO where limited competition, waiver of competition (See Rule .0901 of this Subchapter), special delegation (see Rules .1303 and .1304 of this Section), exemption, or an emergency purchase is permitted by rule. Purchasing agency procurements not included in a statewide term, convenience, enterprise contract, or master agreement established by the State CIO shall comply with the applicable general delegations and procedures (Rule .1304 of this Subchapter). (c) The agency head, or designee, shall set forth in writing procedures for making purchases under the agency's general delegation (Rule .1304 of this Subchapter). For purchases where the total requirements for goods and services involve an expenditure of state funds that does not exceed the purchasing agency's general delegation established by the State CIO, offers in conformity with G.S. 143-135.9 shall be solicited as follows: (1) The purchasing agency may advertise solicitations for offers to provide small purchases through the State's designated IT procurement website(s) or by an alternate method of advertising, as may be approved by the State CIO in accordance with Rule .0314 of this Section; (2) The purchasing agency shall award contracts for purchases. (d) For purchases governed by statute, where the total requirements for goods and services involve an expenditure of State funds that exceeds the purchasing agency's general or special delegation established by the State CIO, offers in conformity with G.S. 143-135.9 shall be solicited as follows to encourage competition: (1) The purchasing agency shall issue documents soliciting, requesting or inviting offers, as published by DIT: (2) The purchasing agency shall include in solicitation documents standard language, including general or standard terms and conditions for technology purchases as published by DIT and in conformance with Rule .0316 of this Section. If additional terms and conditions are used, they shall not conflict with standard terms and conditions published pursuant to 9 NCAC 6A .0101 unless prior written approval is obtained under Rule .0201 of this Subchapter; and (3) The purchasing agency may also request from the State CIO, known vendor sources amenable to competing for award of various State procurements. (4) For purchases exceeding an agency's general delegation, the purchasing agency shall submit drafts of solicitation documents to the State CIO for approval prior to proceeding with the procurement process. The State CIO shall then engage in a review and approval process of such solicitation documents to ensure that proposed and actual IT procurements are advantageous to the State: (A) After completing review and evaluation of offers received, the purchasing agency may prepare and submit to the State CIO for review a draft recommendation for award; (B) After completing review and evaluation of offers received, the purchasing agency shall submit to the State CIO a written, final recommendation for award, including a copy of all offers received and all supporting documentation with its recommendation; (C) The State CIO shall then review and either approve the recommendation or direct modification to the recommended procurement action as deemed in the best interest of the State or as directed by the State CIO, (e.g., award, cancellation, rebid, negotiation with known sources of supply, etc.); (D) The State CIO shall notify the purchasing agency of any decision regarding that recommended procurement action; and (E) Upon receipt of the State CIO notification, the purchasing agency shall proceed with the respective procurement action as directed. (5) A contract term shall not be awarded for more than three years including extensions and renewals, without the prior approval of the State CIO, based on a determination that it is advantageous to the State pursuant to best value procurement.

North DakotaNorth Dakota

Entity:

Office of Information Technology Department

Citation:

ND ST 54-59-05(4), (5)

Citation Language:

4. May purchase, finance the purchase, or lease equipment, software, or implementation services or replace, including by trade or resale, equipment or software as may be necessary to carry out this chapter. With the exception of agreements entered related to the statewide interoperable radio network, an agreement to finance the purchase of software, equipment, or implementation services may not exceed a period of five years. The department shall submit any intended financing proposal for the purchase of software, equipment, or implementation services under this subsection, which is in excess of one million dollars, to the legislative assembly or the budget section if the legislative assembly is not in session before executing a financing agreement. Any request considered by the budget section must comply with section 54-35-02.9. If the legislative assembly or the budget section does not approve the execution of a financing agreement, the department may not proceed with the proposed financing arrangement. With the exception of financing for the statewide interoperable radio network, the department may finance the purchase of software, equipment, or implementation services only to the extent the purchase amount does not exceed seven and one-half percent of the amount appropriated to the department during that biennium. 5. Shall review requests for lease, purchase, or other contractual acquisition of information technology as required by this subsection. Each executive branch agency or institution, excluding the institutions under the control of the board of higher education, shall submit to the department, in accordance with guidelines established by the department, a written request for the lease, purchase, or other contractual acquisition of information technology. The department shall review requests for conformance with the requesting entity's information technology plan and compliance with statewide policies and standards. If the request is not in conformance or compliance, the department may disapprove the request or require justification for the departure from the plan or statewide policy or standard.

OhioOhio

Entity:

State Central Procurement Office

Citation:

OH ST § 125.02

Citation Language:

(A) The department of administrative services shall establish contracts for supplies and services, including telephone, other telecommunications, and computer services, for the use of state agencies, and may establish such contracts for the use of any political subdivision as described in division (B) of section 125.04 of the Revised Code, except for the following: (1) The adjutant general for military supplies and services; (2) The general assembly; (3) The judicial branch; (4) State institutions of higher education; (5) State elected officials as set forth in section 125.041 of the Revised Code; (6) The capitol square review and advisory board. The entities set forth in divisions (A)(l) to (6) of this section may request the department of administrative services' assistance in the procurement of supplies and services for their respective offices and, upon the department's approval, may participate in contracts awarded by the department. (B) For purchases under division (C) of section 125.05 of the Revised Code, the department shall grant a state agency a release and permit to make the purchase if the department determines that it is not possible or advantageous for the department to make a purchase. (C) Upon request, the department may grant a blanket release and permit to a state agency for specific purchases. The department may grant the blanket release and permit for a fiscal year or for a biennium as determined by the director of administrative services. (D) The director of administrative services shall adopt rules regarding circumstances and criteria for obtaining a release and permit under this section. The director of administrative services shall prescribe uniform rules governing forms of specifications, advertisements for proposals, the opening of bids, the making of awards and contracts, and the purchase of supplies and performance of work. (E) The director may enter into cooperative purchasing agreements to purchase supplies or services with the following: (1) The entities set forth in divisions (A)(1) to (5) of this section; (2) One or more other states; (3) Groups of states; (4) The United States or any department, division, or agency of the United States; (5) Other purchasing consortia; (6) The department of transportation; or (7) Any political subdivision of this state described in division (B) of section 125.04 of the Revised Code. (F) The United States or any department, division, or agency of the United States, one or more other states, groups of states, other purchasing consortia, or any agency, commission, or authority established under an interstate compact or agreement may purchase supplies and services from contracts established by the department of administrative services. (G) Except as provided in section 125.04 of the Revised Code, the department of administrative services shall purchase any policy of insurance, including a surety or fidelity bond, covering officers or employees of a state agency, for which the annual premium is more than one thousand dollars and which the state may procure. The department shall purchase the insurance in conformity with sections 125.04 to 125.15 of the Revised Code. As used in this division, “annual premium” means the total premium for one year for one type of insurance regardless of the number of policies.

OklahomaOklahoma

Entity:

State Chief Information Officer

Citation:

OK ST T. 74 § 85.5(A)

Citation Language:

A. Except as otherwise provided in this section, the State Purchasing Director, under the supervision of the Director of the Office of Management and Enterprise Services, shall have sole and exclusive authority and responsibility for all acquisitions by state agencies. In order to carry out the powers and duties of the Chief Information Officer and the Information Services Division, the Chief Information Officer shall have sole and exclusive authority and responsibility for all acquisitions of information and telecommunications technology, equipment, software, products and related peripherals and services by state agencies. Public construction contracts are awarded pursuant to Title 61 of the Oklahoma Statutes and are not subject to the Oklahoma Central Purchasing Act.

OregonOregon

Entity:

State Chief Information Officer and State Contracting Agency

Citation:

OR ADC 125-247-0185

Citation Language:

(1) For any Procurement of Information Technology or Telecommunications with an anticipated Contract Price of $1,000,000.00 or more, a state agency, as defined in ORS 279A.010, must obtain prior Written approval from the State Chief Information Officer. In addition, and regardless of the anticipated Contract Price, a state agency, as defined in ORS 279A.010, must obtain any review or approval the State Chief Information Officer may require in accordance with ORS 184.477, 279A.050, 279A.075, and 279B.075 (HB 3099) or ORS 279B.030 (SB 1539). (2) In accordance with OAR 125-247-0110(7), a State Contracting Agency that conducts a cost analysis in accordance with ORS 279B.033 or makes a determination under ORS 279B.036 in connection with a procurement for services related to information technology must provide the State Chief Information Officer and the Legislative Fiscal Office with copies of the final cost analysis the state contracting agency prepared under ORS 279B.033 or the final determination the state contracting agency made under ORS 279B.036. For purposes of this subsection, information technology is defined in ORS 291.045(1) and includes, but is not limited to, all present and future forms of hardware, software, and services for data processing, office automation, and telecommunications. (1) For any Procurement of Information Technology or Telecommunications with an anticipated Contract Price of $1,000,000.00 or more, a state agency, as defined in ORS 279A.010, must obtain prior Written approval from the State Chief Information Officer. In addition, and regardless of the anticipated Contract Price, a state agency, as defined in ORS 279A.010, must obtain any review or approval the State Chief Information Officer may require in accordance with ORS 184.477, 279A.050, 279A.075, and 279B.075 (HB 3099) or ORS 279B.030 (SB 1539). (2) In accordance with OAR 125-247-0110(7), a State Contracting Agency that conducts a cost analysis in accordance with ORS 279B.033 or makes a determination under ORS 279B.036 in connection with a procurement for services related to information technology must provide the State Chief Information Officer and the Legislative Fiscal Office with copies of the final cost analysis the state contracting agency prepared under ORS 279B.033 or the final determination the state contracting agency made under ORS 279B.036. For purposes of this subsection, information technology is defined in ORS 291.045(1) and includes, but is not limited to, all present and future forms of hardware, software, and services for data processing, office automation, and telecommunications. (3) The requirement to provide the materials described in subsection (2) to the State Chief Information Officer does not apply to the Secretary of State or the State Treasurer.

PennsylvaniaPennsylvania

Entity:

State Central Procurement Office

Citation:

PA ST 62 Pa.C.S.A. § 301

Citation Language:

(a) General organization.--Formulation of procurement policy governing the procurement, management, control and disposal of supplies, services and construction for executive and independent agencies shall be the responsibility of the department as provided for in Subchapter B (relating to procurement policy). The procurement and supervision of the procurement of supplies, services and construction for executive agencies and those independent agencies for which the department acts as purchasing agency shall be the responsibility of the department as provided for in Subchapter C (relating to powers and duties of department). (b) Application to independent agencies.--Except as otherwise specifically provided by law and this section, independent agencies shall use the department as their purchasing agency for the procurement of supplies or construction. Independent agencies shall have the authority to procure their own services. However, when any independent agency acts as its own purchasing agency, it shall use the procedures provided in this part for any procurement of supplies, services or construction. (c) Exceptions for executive and independent agencies.--The following supplies, services and construction need not be procured through the department, nor shall the procurement policy be established by the department, but shall nevertheless be procured by the appropriate purchasing agency, subject to the requirements of this part: (1) Bridge, highway, dam, airport (except vertical construction), railroad or other heavy or specialized construction, including: (i) The construction of facilities and improvements by the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources in State parks and State forests. (ii) Construction activities, excluding buildings, solely within the expertise of the Department of Environmental Protection, including, but not limited to, mine reclamation, oil and gas well plugging, waste site remediation, flood control and stream rehabilitation. (iii) Owner-controlled insurance programs for bridge, highway, dam, airport, railroad or other heavy or specialized construction. (2) Works of art, historic objects and documents for acquisition and public exhibition. (3) Published books, maps, periodicals, technical pamphlets, compact discs, video and audio reproductions, subscriptions and professional memberships. (4) Perishable food stuffs. (5) The procurement of services, the renting of machinery and equipment and the licensing of specialized computer software by the Office of Attorney General, the Department of the Auditor General and the Treasury Department. (d) Application to State-affiliated entities.--State-affiliated entities may formulate their own procurement policy governing the procurement, management, control and disposal of supplies, services and construction and may act as their own purchasing agency for the procurement of supplies, services and construction, but they are required to use the procedures provided in this part for such procurement.

Puerto RicoPuerto Rico

Entity:

State Central Procurement Office

Citation:

General Services Administration Act for the 2019 Centralization of Puerto Rico Government Procurement. Law No. 73 of 23 July 2019.

Citation Language:

Article 24.- Purchases by the Administration. To achieve considerable savings in the purchasing process, the centralization of government procurement. The Administration will be the only entity authorized to carry out and negotiate the acquisition of goods, works and Non-professional services for Government Entities, as defined in this Law, in accordance with the methods of bidding and exceptional purchases established here. All government entities, regardless of the source of funds for the acquisition (state or federal), will acquire all non-professional goods, works and services through the Administration. In those circumstances where federal law or regulation requires otherwise procedure outlined in this Law, the Administration shall follow the procedure; if this is the case, the Administration will issue a declaration written statement to the Auction Board and/or Review Board describing the laws or applicable federal regulations for the relevant acquisition.

Rhode IslandRhode Island

Entity:

State Central Procurement Office

Citation:

RI ST § 37-2-12

Citation Language:

(a) All rights, powers, duties, and authority relating to the procurement of supplies, services, and construction, and the management, control, warehousing, sale, and disposal of supplies, services, and construction now vested in or exercised by any state agency under the several statutes relating thereto are hereby transferred to the chief purchasing officer as provided in this chapter, subject to the provisions of § 37-2-54. A public agency does not have to utilize the centralized purchasing of the state but the public agency, through its existing internal purchasing function, shall adhere to the general principles, policies and practices set forth in this chapter. (b) The chief purchasing officer, as defined in § 37-2-7(3)(i), may establish, charge, and collect from state contractors, listed on master-price agreements, a statewide contract administrative fee not to exceed one percent (1%) of the total value of the annual spend against a contract awarded to a state contractor. All statewide contract administrative fees collected pursuant to this subsection shall be deposited into a restricted-receipt account within the general fund designated as the “division of purchases administrative-fee account” and shall be used for the purposes of implementing technology for the submission and processing of bids, online vendor registration, bid notification, and other costs related to state procurement. On or before January 15, 2019, and annually thereafter on or before January 15, the chief purchasing officer or designee shall file a report with the governor, the speaker of the house, and the president of the senate detailing: (i) The total amount of funds collected and deposited into the division of purchases administrative-fee account for the most recently completed fiscal year; (ii) The account balance as of the date of the report; (iii) An itemization of all expenditures and other uses of said funds from said account for the most recently completed fiscal year; and (iv) An annual evaluation as to the appropriateness of the amount of the contract administrative fee on master-price agreements. (c) Subject to the approval of the director of the department of administration, the state controller is authorized to offset any currently recorded outstanding liability on the part of developmental disability organizations (DDOs) to repay previously authorized startup capital advances against the proceeds from the sale of group homes within a fiscal year prior to any sale proceeds being deposited into the information technology investment fund.

South CarolinaSouth Carolina

Entity:

Total Delegation to Agencies

Citation:

SC Code Ann § 11-35-510

Citation Language:

All rights, powers, duties, and authority relating to the procurement of supplies, services, and information technology and to the management, control, warehousing, sale and disposal of supplies, construction, information technology, and services now vested in or exercised by a state governmental body pursuant to the provisions of law relating thereto, and regardless of source of funding, are hereby vested in the appropriate chief procurement officer, or with regard to Article 15, as provided therein. This vesting of authority is subject to Section 11-35-710 (Exemptions), Section 11-35-1250 (Authority to Contract for Auditing Services), Section 11-35-1260 (Authority to Contract for Legal Services), Section 11-35-1550 (Small Purchases), Section 11-35-1560 (Sole Source Procurement), Section 11-35-1570 (Emergency Procurements), Section 11-35-3230 (Exception for Small Architect-Engineer, and Land Surveying Services Contracts), and Section 11-35-3620 (Management of Warehouses and Inventory).

South DakotaSouth Dakota

Entity:

State Central Procurement Office

Citation:

ND ST 54-44.4-02

Citation Language:

The office of management and budget shall purchase or lease or otherwise arrange for the procurement, for all state agencies and institutions in the executive branch of state government, all materials, furniture, fixtures, printing, insurance, services, and other commodities. The International Peace Garden may participate in the procurement authorized by this section. The following commodities and services, however, are not subject to the procurement requirements of this chapter: 1. Land, buildings, space, or the rental thereof. 2. Telephone and telegraph service and electrical light and power services. 3. Public books, maps, periodicals, and technical pamphlets. 4. Department of transportation materials, equipment, and supplies in accordance with section 24-02-16. 5. Procurements by the industrial commission for energy-related programs under chapters 17-05, 54-17.5, 54-17.6, 54-17.7, and 54-63 and under those statutes in title 38 authorizing the industrial commission to perform well and hole pluggings, reclamation work, equipment removal, leak prevention, and similar work. 6. Services for the maintenance or servicing of equipment by the manufacturer or authorized servicing agent of that equipment when the maintenance or servicing can best be performed by the manufacturer or authorized service agent, or when such a contract would otherwise be advantageous to the state. 7. Emergency purchases the office of management and budget cannot make within the required time and which involve public health or public safety, or when immediate expenditures are necessary for repairs of state property to protect it against further loss or damage, or to prevent or minimize serious disruption in state services. Emergency purchases must be made with the level of competition practicable under the circumstances, and a written determination of the basis for the emergency and for the selection of the particular contractor must be included in the contract file. 8. Commodities and services costing less than a specified amount as determined by written directive by the director of the office of management and budget. 9. Specified commodities and services as determined by written directive by the director of the office of management and budget. 10. Employee benefit services, trust-related services, and investment management services obtained by an agency with a fiduciary responsibility regarding those services. All purchases made by the office of management and budget or a state agency or institution to which authority to purchase has been delegated by the office of management and budget must be made in accordance with this chapter, rules adopted under this chapter, and written policies of the office of management and budget.

TennesseeTennessee

Entity:

State Central Procurement Office

Citation:

TN ADC 0690-03-01-.01

Citation Language:

(1) These Rules shall apply to all procurements and resulting contracts for commodities and services entered into by the various departments, institutions, boards, commissions, and agencies of the executive branch of government of the State of Tennessee (referenced herein as “agency”), with the following exceptions: (a) Contracts of the Department of Transportation for construction and engineering which are made in accordance with the provisions of T.C.A. §§ 54-5-101, et seq. (b) The University of Tennessee and the Tennessee Board of Regents college and university systems. (c) Contracts to employ additional legal counsel for the State of Tennessee that are subject to the provisions of T.C.A. § 8-6-106 shall not be subject to these Rules. Contracts for the provision of legal services, consultation, or advice provided to beneficiaries of programs of the State of Tennessee and not directly provided to the State of Tennessee shall be made in accordance with these Rules. (d) Interagency Agreements between two agencies of the State, where neither State Agency has the independent capacity to contract or sue or be sued, shall not be subject to these Rules. A contract between a State Agency subject to these Rules and a separate governmental entity with the legal capacity to contract and sue or be sued shall be reduced to writing, contain an adequate description of the duties of each party, a statement of the contract term, a statement of the maximum amount payable, and shall be drafted to comply with these Rules and Central Procurement Office Policy, unless otherwise provided by applicable law. (e) An agreement with the federal government providing for a grant award from the federal government to the State (e.g., to operations, program activities, or to pass through a grant award that specifically identifies a subrecipient) shall not be subject to these Rules. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the State's contracts with subrecipients or vendors paid with State or federal funding shall be subject to these Rules. (f) Contracts conveying gifts to the State are not subject to these Rules, even though acceptance of a gift may necessitate an agreement between the donor and the recipient State Agency regarding the gift. (g) These Rules shall not apply to contracts requiring State Building Commission approval. (h) These Rules shall not apply to the purchase, lease, or disposal of any real estate owned by or acquired by the State. (i) The operation of vending machines and vending stands in State facilities is exempt from procurement through the Central Procurement Office in instances where the Blind Services Division of the Department of Human Services prefers to operate the facilities. (j) The procurement of surplus property by the State through State Agencies or otherwise is not subject to these Rules. Agencies desiring to acquire surplus State property must follow the Rules and regulations of the Department of General Services, State Personal Property Utilization Division (Rules 0690-02-01-.01, et seq.). (k) Notwithstanding anything in these Rules to the contrary, local government agencies are authorized to purchase through the Central Procurement Office pursuant to Central Procurement Office Policy. Requests may be made for one-time purchases or the establishment of agency term contracts. In addition, all items available on statewide contracts may be purchased by local government agencies and nonprofits.

TexasTexas

Entity:

Delegation to User Agencies

Citation:

TX GOVT § 2157.068

Citation Language:

(a) In this section, “commodity items” means commercial software, hardware, or technology services, other than telecommunications services, that are generally available to businesses or the public and for which the department determines that a reasonable demand exists in two or more state agencies. The term includes seat management, through which a state agency transfers its personal computer equipment and service responsibilities to a private vendor to manage the personal computing needs for each desktop in the state agency, including all necessary hardware, software, and support services. (b) The department shall negotiate with vendors to obtain the best value for the state in the purchase of commodity items. When negotiating with a vendor, the department shall use information related to the state's historical spending levels on particular commodity items to secure the best value for the state. The department may consider strategic sourcing and other methodologies to select the vendor offering the best value on commodity items. The terms and conditions of a license agreement between a vendor and the department under this section may not be less favorable to the state than the terms of similar license agreements between the vendor and retail distributors. The department shall, to the greatest extent practicable, negotiate a specific price for commonly purchased commodity items. If the department selects a vendor based on the vendor's offer of a percentage discount from the list price of commodity items, the department shall document in writing how that arrangement obtains the best value for the state. (c) In contracting for commodity items under this section, the department shall make good faith efforts to provide contracting opportunities for, and to increase contract awards to, historically underutilized businesses and persons with disabilities' products and services available under Chapter 122, Human Resources Code. (d) The department may charge a reasonable administrative fee to a state agency, political subdivision of this state, or governmental entity of another state that purchases commodity items through the department in an amount that is sufficient to recover costs associated with the administration of this section. Revenue derived from the collection of fees imposed under this subsection may be appropriated to the department for: (1) developing statewide information resources technology policies and planning under Chapters 2054 and 2059; and (2) providing shared information resources technology services under Chapter 2054. (e) The department shall compile and maintain a list of commodity items available for purchase through the department that have a lower price than the prices for commodity items otherwise available to state agencies under this chapter. The department shall make the list available on the world wide web or on a suitable successor to the world wide web if the technological developments involving the Internet make it advisable to do so. (e-1) A state agency contracting to purchase a commodity item shall use the list maintained as required by Subsection (e) as follows: (1) for a contract with a value of $50,000 or less, the agency may directly award the contract to a vendor included on the list without submission of a request for pricing to other vendors on the list; (2) for a contract with a value of more than $50,000 but not more than $1 million, the agency must submit a request for pricing to at least three vendors included on the list in the category to which the contract relates; and (3) for a contract with a value of more than $1 million but not more than $5 million, the agency must submit a request for pricing to at least six vendors included on the list in the category to which the contract relates or all vendors on the schedule if the category has fewer than six vendors.

Flag of the United States Virgin IslandsUS Virgin Islands

Entity:

State Central Procurement Office

Citation:

USVI § 31-232

Citation Language:

The Commissioner of Property and Procurement shall— (1) purchase or contract for all supplies, materials, equipment and contractual services, in the manner described in this chapter, required by any and all departments, offices, boards, institutions, and other agencies of the Government of the Virgin Islands, but not for the legislative and judicial branches of the Government; (2) establish and enforce standard specifications which shall apply to supplies, materials, equipment and contractual services purchased for the use of the Government; (3) lease all grounds, buildings, offices or other space that may be required by government departments and agencies; (4) supervise the making and be custodian for an inventory of all removable equipment belonging to the Government and keep such inventory current; (5) operate a central printing and duplicating division for government agencies; design and prescribe forms, stationery and other printed matter in continuous use by various departments and agencies and arrange for and be responsible for all printing and publications required by all agencies and departments of the government. Whenever any agency or officer is authorized to publish reports, regulations or any other documents, such publication shall be issued through the Commissioner of Property and Procurement, provided that publications shall be inserted in newspapers of general circulation only in the district affected by the notices; (6) sell all supplies, materials and equipment not needed for public use or that may have become unsuitable for use, and transfer between departments, offices, boards, institutions and other agencies of the government any supplies, materials and equipment not needed by one but necessary to the operation of another or others; and (7) delegate procurement authority up to $50,000 to agencies and departments within the executive branch that have established central procurement offices and that have been trained and certified by the Commissioner of Property and Procurement. The Commissioner shall require agencies to re-certify for delegated procurement authority every two years, and agency activity is limited to those activities granted by the certificate of delegation issued by the Commissioner. The Commissioner shall promulgate regulations to govern this paragraph.

UtahUtah

Entity:

State Central Procurement Office and Department of Information Technology

Citation:

UT ST § 63G-6a-303(3)

Citation Language:

(3) With respect to a procurement or contract over which the chief procurement officer has authority under this chapter, the chief procurement officer, except as otherwise provided in this chapter: (a) shall: (i) manage and supervise a procurement to ensure to the extent practicable that taxpayers receive the best value; (ii) prepare and issue standard specifications for procurement items; (iii) review contracts, coordinate contract compliance, conduct contract audits, and approve change orders; (iv) in accordance with Section 63F-1-205, coordinate with the Department of Technology Services, created in Section 63F-1-103, with respect to the procurement of information technology services by an executive branch procurement unit;

VermontVermont

Entity:

State Central Procurement Office

Citation:

Bulletin No. 3.5. p. 12

Citation Language:

E. Contracts for Information Technology Information. Technology (IT) Contracts can be Contracts for Service or Commodity Contracts. Contracts related to Information Security and Information Technology Activities can include the procurement of hardware and/or software (with or without a services component), system implementation, IT consulting services, license and other end user agreements, maintenance and support services, hosting services and Service Level Agreements (SLA). Further information specific to Information Technology contracting is located in the ITGuideline, located both on the AoA and OPC websites.The IT Guideline covers, among other things, best practices for IT procurements and terms and conditions which may be needed to address issues particular to IT Contracts, such as, licensing, intellectual property, data ownership, and security concerns.IT Contract for Service: Generally speaking, an IT Contract will be considered a Contract for Service subject to this Bulletin - including the Contract for Service determination process and the AGO certification - when a Vendor is providing professional services such as implementation, configuration, data migration, consulting and/or training, either on-site or off-site. An IT Contract for Service may include maintenance and support services that are provided on-site or by virtual access to State IT systems.IT Commodity Contract: Generally speaking, an IT Contract will be considered a Commodity when the product or service is provided “as-is” to all consumers equally either as a physical software, license and other end user agreements, or hardware or as a subscription software as a service, platform as a service or infrastructure as a service. The Vendor will not have virtual access to State systems for purposes of maintenance and support.Please refer to the IT Guideline and consult with OPC, ADS or the AGO with questions about whether an IT contract is more appropriately a Contract for Service or a Commodity.

VirginiaVirginia

Entity:

Chief Information Officer

Citation:

VA ST § 2.2-2007(A)

Citation Language:

A. The CIO shall promulgate regulations necessary or incidental to the performance of duties or execution of powers conferred under this chapter. The CIO shall also develop policies, standards, and guidelines for the planning, budgeting, procurement, development, maintenance, security, and operations of information technology for executive branch agencies. Such policies, standards, and guidelines shall include those necessary to:

WashingtonWashington

Entity:

State Central Procurement Office with the Chief Information Officer

Citation:

WA ST 39.26.090(3)

Citation Language:

The director shall: (1) Establish overall state policies, standards, and procedures regarding the procurement of goods and services by all state agencies; (2) Develop policies and standards for the use of credit cards or similar methods to make purchases; (3) Establish procurement processes for information technology goods and services, using technology standards and policies established by the office of the chief information officer under *chapter 43.41A RCW;

West VirginiaWest Virginia

Entity:

State Central Procurement Office

Citation:

WV ST § 5A-3-3

Citation Language:

The director, under the direction and supervision of the secretary, is the executive officer of the Purchasing Division and has the power and duty to: (1) Direct the activities and employees of the Purchasing Division; (2) Ensure that the purchase of or contract for commodities and services are based, whenever possible, on competitive bid; (3) Purchase or contract for, in the name of the state, the commodities, services, and printing required by the spending units of the state government; (4) Apply and enforce standard specifications established in accordance with § 5A-3-5 of this code as hereinafter provided; (5) Transfer to or between spending units or sell commodities that are surplus, obsolete, or unused as hereinafter provided; (6) Have charge of central storerooms for the supply of spending units as the director considers advisable; (7) Establish and maintain a laboratory for the testing of commodities and make use of existing facilities in state institutions for that purpose as hereinafter provided as the director considers advisable; (8) Suspend the right and privilege of a vendor to bid on state purchases when the director has evidence that the vendor has violated any of the provisions of the purchasing law or the rules and regulations of the director; (9) Examine the provisions and terms of every contract entered into for and on behalf of the State of West Virginia that impose any obligation upon the state to pay any sums of money for commodities or services and approve the contract as to such provisions and terms; and the duty of examination and approval herein set forth does not supersede the responsibility and duty of the Attorney General to approve the contracts as to form: Provided, That the provisions of this subdivision do not apply in any respect whatever to construction or repair contracts entered into by the Division of Highways of the Department of Transportation or to construction or reclamation contracts entered into by the Department of Environmental Protection: Provided, however, That the provisions of this subdivision do not apply in any respect whatsoever to contracts entered into by the University of West Virginia Board of Trustees or by the board of directors of the state college system, except to the extent that such boards request the facilities and services of the director under the provisions of this subdivision: Provided further, That the provisions of this subdivision do not apply to the West Virginia State Police and the West Virginia Office of Laboratory Services: And provided further, That the provisions of this subdivision shall not apply to contracts for any natural disaster recovery activities entered into by the West Virginia State Conservation Committee or the West Virginia Conservation Agency; (10) Assure that the specifications and descriptions in all solicitations are prepared so as to provide all potential suppliers-vendors who can meet the requirements of the state an opportunity to bid and to assure that the specifications and descriptions do not favor a particular brand or vendor. If the director determines that any such specifications or descriptions as written favor a particular brand or vendor or if it is decided, either before or after the bids are opened, that a commodity or service having different specifications or quality or in different quantity can be bought, the director may rewrite the solicitation and the matter shall be rebid; and (11) Issue a notice to cease and desist to a spending unit when the director has credible evidence that a spending unit has violated competitive bidding or other requirements established by this article and the rules promulgated hereunder. Failure to abide by the notice may result in penalties set forth in § 5A-3-17 of this code.

WisconsinWisconsin

Entity:

State Central Procurement Office

Citation:

WI ST 16.71(1m)

Citation Language:

1m) The department shall not delegate to any executive branch agency, other than the board of regents of the University of Wisconsin System, the authority to enter into any contract for materials, supplies, equipment, or contractual services relating to information technology or telecommunications prior to review and approval of the contract by the department. The department may delegate this authority to the University of Wisconsin-Madison. No executive branch agency, other than the board of regents of the University of Wisconsin System, may enter into any such contract without review and approval of the contract by the department. The University of Wisconsin-Madison may enter into any such contract without review and approval by the department. Any executive branch agency that enters into a contract relating to information technology under this section shall comply with the requirements of s. 16.973(13). Any delegation to the board of regents of the University of Wisconsin System or to the University of Wisconsin-Madison is subject to the limitations prescribed in s. 36.585.

WyomingWyoming

Entity:

Department of Enterprise Technology Services

Citation:

WY ST § 9-2-2906(d)

Citation Language:

(d) The department shall carry out the following oversight and approval functions: (i) Review agency expenditure requests for information technology or telecommunications personnel, hardware or software or contractual services for information technology if the expenditure exceeds the maximum amount established by department policy for small purchases. No funds for purchase in excess of the maximum amount shall be expended until the state chief information officer has approved the expenditure. Upon request for expenditure, the state chief information officer shall review the request and shall: (A) Disapprove a request which fails to meet existing department standards, security, privacy and procurement policies; and (B) If the state chief information officer determines a less expensive alternative to effectively accomplish the need is available, approve the request only for the lesser amount.

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